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. 2022 Mar 9;45(3):2051–2063. doi: 10.1007/s10143-022-01766-8

Table 7.

Aggregated findings from meta-analyses for Spetzler-Martin grade III

Complication Studies Events N patients % (95%CI) I2 τ2
Complications of embolisation 3 10 44 22.8 (0–71.6) 88.3% 0.15
   Leading to deficit 3 6 44 12.6 (0–50.5) 82.8% 0.095
   Permanent deficit 3 4 44 7.48 (0–29.5) 62.3% 0.033
   Transient deficit 3 2 44 2.52 (0–20.6) 61.3% 0.031
   Technical without deficit 3 4 44 7.01 (0.0954–19.6) 14.7% 0.0034
   Haemorrhagic 3 5 44 9.16 (0–52.4) 87.4% 0.14
   Non-haemorrhagic 3 5 44 9.18 (0.948–22.1) 9.95% 0.0022
   mRS > 2 following embolisation 1 1 10 10 (0–38.1) N/A N/A
   Mortality 4 0 54 0 (0–3.24) 0% 0
Subsequent surgery 3 5 44 10.6 (2.08–22.8) 0% 0
   Leading to deficit 3 2 44 2.99 (0–12.1) 0% 0
   Permanent deficit 3 2 44 2.99 (0–12.1) 0% 0
   Transient deficit 3 0 44 0 (0–3.73) 0% 0
   Haemorrhagic 2 0 35 0 (0–4.45) 0% 0
   Non-haemorrhagic 2 0 35 0 (0–4.45) 0% 0
   Residual AVM post-treatment 4 2 54 1.94 (0–9.32) 0% 0
   Infection 2 0 35 0 (0–4.45) 0% 0
   Mortality 4 0 54 0 (0–3.24) 0% 0
   mRS > 2 following surgery 3 8 45 12.2 (0.53–31.7) 48% 0.018
   Blood loss (mean in ml) 2 N/A 13 273.5 (98.99–448) 0% 0
   Operative time (mean in minutes) 2 N/A 13 307.2 (111.8–502.5) 93.8% 18,632

% (95%CI) result from meta-analysis of proportions with 95% confidence interval in parentheses unless otherwise stated, mRS modified rankin scale, AVM arteriovenous malformation, N/A inestimable value