TABLE 3.
Rates of bacterial carbon production and DMSP turnover and the potential contribution of DMSP turnover and incorporation to bacterial sulfur demand in surface waters of the Gulf of Mexicoa
Station no. | Date (mo/day/yr) | LATb | LONc | Total depth (m) | Bacterial carbon production (nM day−1) | Calculated bacterial sulfur demand (nM day−1) | Dissolved DMSP turnover rate (nM day−1) | Calculated DMSP incorporation rated rate (nM day−1) | Potential contribution to bacterial sulfur demand (%) by:
|
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DMSP turnover | DMSP incorporation | |||||||||
2 | 9/24/97 | 28 22.82 | 88 17.97 | 2,280 | 140 | 0.6 | 2.8 | 0.7 | 496 | 123 |
5 | 9/24/97 | 28 23.02 | 88 19.94 | 143 | 156 | 0.6 | 3.2 | 0.8 | 518 | 129 |
8 | 9/25/97 | 27 54.14 | 83 32.63 | 35 | 420 | 1.7 | 12.8 | 3.2 | 759 | 188 |
10 | 9/26/97 | 27 04.72 | 85 19.56 | 3,184 | 413 | 1.7 | 4.9 | 1.2 | 297 | 74 |
12 | 9/27/97 | 26 21.57 | 87 25.28 | 2,964 | 148 | 0.6 | 2.8 | 0.7 | 475 | 118 |
14 | 9/28/97 | 27 35.76 | 88 50.99 | 1,833 | 293 | 1.2 | 9.9 | 2.5 | 842 | 209 |
18 | 9/29/97 | 28 36.54 | 90 29.19 | 27 | 1,225 | 4.9 | 10.9 | 2.7 | 223 | 55 |
23 | 9/30/97 | 28 53.12 | 89 26.20 | 15 | 8,219 | 32.9 | 31.0 | 7.8 | 94 | 23 |
Mean | 463 | 115 |
All samples were collected from a 1-m depth by using a Niskin bottle attached to a CTD. DMSP turnover was estimated with nonperturbing tracer additions of [35S]DMSP to 50-ml water samples. Incubation times were less than 1 h. Bacterial carbon production levels were estimated from [3H]thymidine incorporation by assuming that 2 × 1018 cells were produced per mol of thymidine incorporated and that each cell contained 20 fg of C. Sulfur demand was estimated by using a value of 248 for the molar C/S ratio in marine bacteria (10).
LAT, latitude (N, degree and minute).
LON, longitude (W, degree and minute).
At 25% efficiency.