Table 1.

Data sources type, country, and data element availability

Data source	Country	Type	Explicit observation period	Inpatient diagnosis	Outpatient diagnosis	Inpatient measurements	Outpatient measurements	Outpatient drug	Inpatient drug
CCAE	USA	Claims	Available	Available	Available	Not Available	Partially available	Available	Not Available
Optum_Extended_DoD	USA	Claims	Available	Available	Available	Not Available	Partially available	Available	Not Available
MDCD	USA	Claims	Available	Available	Available	Not Available	Not Available	Available	Not Available
MDCR	USA	Claims	Available	Available	Available	Not Available	Partially available	Available	Not Available
Optum_EHR	USA	EHR	Not Available	Available	Partially available	Available	Partially available	Partially available	Available
CUMC	USA	Hospital EHR	Not Available	Available	Partially available	Available	Available	Partially available	Available
CPRD	UK	GP records	Available	Not Available	Available	Not Available	Available	Available	Not Available
Biobank_UK	UK	Registry	Available	Partially available	Available	Not Available	Available	Available	Not Available
HIC	Scotland	Hospital EHR	Available	Available	Available	Available	Available	Available	Not Available
IPCI	Netherlands	GP records	Available	Not Available	Available	Not Available	Available	Available	Not Available
APHM	France	Hospital EHR	Available	Available	Not Available	Available	Available	Not Available	Available
SIDIAP	Spain	EHR	Available	Available	Available	Not Available	Available	Available	Not Available
FIMIM-IMASIS	Spain	Hospital EHR	Available	Available	Partially available	Available	Not Available	Not available	Available
IQVIA_Germany	Germany	GP records	Not Available	Not Available	Available	Not Available	Partially available	Available	Not Available
CC_Serbia	Serbia	Hospital EHR	Not Available	Available	Available	Available	Available	Not available	Available
IQVIA_Australia	Australia	GP records	Not Available	Not Available	Available	Not Available	Available	Available	Not Available
JMDC	Japan	Claims	Available	Available	Available	Not Available	Not Available	Available	Available

APHM Health Data Warehouse of Assistance Publique—Hopitaux de Marseille, Biobank_UK UK Biobank, CC_Serbia University Clinical Center of Serbia, CCAE IBM® MarketScan® Commercial Claims and Encounters Database, CPRD Clinical Practice Research Datalink, CUMC Columbia University Irving Medical Center, EHR electronic health records, FIMIM-IMASIS Information System of Parc Salut Mar Barcelona, GP general practitioner, HIC Health Informatics Centre from University of Dundee, IPCI Integrated Primary Care Information, IQVIA_Australia IQVIA® Australia Longitudinal Patient Data, IQVIA_Germany IQVIA® Disease Analyser Germany, JMDC Japan Medical Data Center, MDCD IBM® MarketScan® Multi-State Medicaid Database, MDCR IBM® MarketScan® Medicare Supplemental and Coordination of Benefits Database, Optum_EHR Optum® de-identified Electronic Health Record Dataset, Optum_Extended_DoD Optum® De-Identified Clinformatics® Extended Data Mart Database—Date of death, SIDIAP Information System for Research in Primary Care