Table 2.
Importance of characteristics of methods of multipurpose technology (MPT) for contraception and antiretroviral therapy (ART) and non-oral ART reported among women of reproductive potential living with HIV (N = 1,132).
| Multipurpose | First choice | Second choice | Third choice |
|---|---|---|---|
| technology | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) |
| Method effect | 289 (25.5) | 239 (21.1) | 108 (9.5) |
| Effectiveness for pregnancy prevention | |||
| Effectiveness for HIV treatment | 274 (24.2) | 249 (22.0) | 108 (9.5) |
| Safety | 61 (5.4) | 71 (6.3) | 88 (7.8) |
| Lack of side effects | 52 (4.6) | 59 (5.2) | 45 (4.0) |
| Mechanistic | 218 (19.3) | 129 (11.4) | 153 (13.5) |
| Dosing less frequently than daily | |||
| Social/normative | 101 (8.9) | 116 (10.2) | 129 (11.4) |
| Privacy/concealability | |||
| Practical | 41 (3.6) | 20 (1.8) | 29 (2.6) |
| Save time accessing medication | |||
| Other* | 26 (2.3) | 7 (0.6) | 9 (0.8) |
| Missing | 70 (6.2) | 242 (21.4) | 463 (40.9) |
| Non-oral | First choice | Second choice | Third choice |
| ART | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) |
| Mechanistic | 532 (47.0) | 198 (17.5) | 88 (7.8) |
| Dosing less frequently than daily | |||
| Practical | 177 (15.6) | 46 (4.1) | 24 (2.1) |
| Save time accessing medication | |||
| Method effect | 173 (15.3) | 178 (15.7) | 158 (14.0) |
| Effectiveness for HIV treatment | |||
| Safety | 57 (5.0) | 115 (10.2) | 123 (10.9) |
| Lack of side effects | 71 (6.3) | 75 (6.6) | 91 (8.0) |
| Social/Normative | 83 (7.3) | 186 (16.4) | 151 (13.3) |
| Privacy/concealability | |||
| Other* | 39 (3.4) | 13 (1.1) | 7 (0.6) |
| Missing | 0 | 321 (28.4) | 490 (43.3) |
Other characteristics include method effect (e.g., effectiveness of combined medication, other health benefits), mechanistic (e.g., ease of use, reduced frequency of use, reduced frequency of forgetting medication, smaller pill size, reduced pill burden, not having to carry medications, not being a foreign body or food-dependent), practical (e.g., reducing appointment frequency, reducing costs) & social-normative (e.g., previous experience, reduced stress).