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. 2022 May 19;3:869623. doi: 10.3389/fgwh.2022.869623

Table 2.

Importance of characteristics of methods of multipurpose technology (MPT) for contraception and antiretroviral therapy (ART) and non-oral ART reported among women of reproductive potential living with HIV (N = 1,132).

Multipurpose First choice Second choice Third choice
technology n (%) n (%) n (%)
Method effect 289 (25.5) 239 (21.1) 108 (9.5)
Effectiveness for pregnancy prevention
Effectiveness for HIV treatment 274 (24.2) 249 (22.0) 108 (9.5)
Safety 61 (5.4) 71 (6.3) 88 (7.8)
Lack of side effects 52 (4.6) 59 (5.2) 45 (4.0)
Mechanistic 218 (19.3) 129 (11.4) 153 (13.5)
Dosing less frequently than daily
Social/normative 101 (8.9) 116 (10.2) 129 (11.4)
Privacy/concealability
Practical 41 (3.6) 20 (1.8) 29 (2.6)
Save time accessing medication
Other* 26 (2.3) 7 (0.6) 9 (0.8)
Missing 70 (6.2) 242 (21.4) 463 (40.9)
Non-oral First choice Second choice Third choice
ART n (%) n (%) n (%)
Mechanistic 532 (47.0) 198 (17.5) 88 (7.8)
Dosing less frequently than daily
Practical 177 (15.6) 46 (4.1) 24 (2.1)
Save time accessing medication
Method effect 173 (15.3) 178 (15.7) 158 (14.0)
Effectiveness for HIV treatment
Safety 57 (5.0) 115 (10.2) 123 (10.9)
Lack of side effects 71 (6.3) 75 (6.6) 91 (8.0)
Social/Normative 83 (7.3) 186 (16.4) 151 (13.3)
Privacy/concealability
Other* 39 (3.4) 13 (1.1) 7 (0.6)
Missing 0 321 (28.4) 490 (43.3)
*

Other characteristics include method effect (e.g., effectiveness of combined medication, other health benefits), mechanistic (e.g., ease of use, reduced frequency of use, reduced frequency of forgetting medication, smaller pill size, reduced pill burden, not having to carry medications, not being a foreign body or food-dependent), practical (e.g., reducing appointment frequency, reducing costs) & social-normative (e.g., previous experience, reduced stress).