Table 1.

Clinical, hormonal and seminal parameters in secondary hypogonadism patients and normogonadic controls.

	Hypogonadic patients (n=5)	Fertile controls (n=5)	Range values/Lower reference limit
Testosterone (T)	1.93 ± 0.31*	5.2 ± 0.8	2.5-8.4 ng/ml
Estradiol (E2)	26.92 ± 5.16	26.8 ± 9.3	15-44 pg/ml
FSH	2.14 ± 0.70	2.5 ± 1.2	1.0-8.0 mU/ml
LH	0.81 ± 0.12*	2.5 ± 0.9	2.5-10.0 mU/ml
Seminal volume	2.20 ± 1.15 ml*	4.10 ± 1.85 ml	1.5 ml
Total sperm count	21.00 ± 10.19 x 106*	98.60 ± 49.94 x 106	39 x 106
Total sperm motility	59.00 ± 12.45%	63.0 ± 19.87%	40%
Normal morphology	3.10 ± 2.4%*	21.2± 7.91%	4%

P-value < 0.05 is indicated in the table (*).