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. 2022 May 19;9:870883. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.870883

Table 2.

Mean daily intake of food groups by tertiles of environmental footprints.

Land tertiles GHG tertiles Water tertiles
Food Group Lowa Mediuma Higha p-valueb Lowa Mediuma Higha p-valueb Lowa Mediuma Higha p-valueb Overall, N = 525a
Meat 5 ± 6 21 ± 12 61 ± 39 <0.001 9 ± 11 21 ± 16 57 ± 43 <0.001 22 ± 24 28 ± 28 37 ± 44 0.021 29 ± 34
Poultry 32 ± 33 86 ± 59 132 ± 80 <0.001 41 ± 46 78 ± 56 131 ± 82 <0.001 71 ± 56 86 ± 82 94 ± 77 0.062 83 ± 73
Fish 16 ± 20 26 ± 31 27 ± 23 <0.001 15 ± 18 23 ± 20 31 ± 33 <0.001 18 ± 17 24 ± 27 27 ± 30 0.032 23 ± 25
Dairy 323 ± 335 389 ± 339 493 ± 454 <0.001 220 ± 216 386 ± 305 599 ± 485 <0.001 345 ± 300 393 ± 365 468 ± 465 0.086 402 ± 385
Eggs 22 ± 22 34 ± 42 55 ± 76 <0.001 16 ± 15 35 ± 36 60 ± 78 <0.001 24 ± 27 37 ± 44 50 ± 75 <0.001 37 ± 53
Fruits 348 ± 405 323 ± 259 362 ± 349 0.2 273 ± 257 373 ± 381 387 ± 367 <0.001 128 ± 76 274 ± 125 631 ± 445 <0.001 344 ± 343
Vegetables 547 ± 351 558 ± 402 643 ± 556 0.5 471 ± 303 595 ± 408 681 ± 565 <0.001 345 ± 219 555 ± 294 848 ± 580 <0.001 582 ± 446
Nuts seed 11 ± 12 12 ± 15 10 ± 11 0.8 9 ± 11 13 ± 16 11 ± 11 0.3 6 ± 6 10 ± 11 17 ± 17 <0.001 11 ± 13
Oils 4.2 ± 3.6 5.4 ± 5.5 5.8 ± 5.1 0.011 4.2 ± 4.4 5.4 ± 4.8 5.9 ± 5.2 <0.001 3.5 ± 3.2 5.1 ± 4.2 6.9 ± 6.1 <0.001 5.2 ± 4.8
Legumes/soy 84 ± 109 65 ± 62 60 ± 64 0.3 81 ± 108 66 ± 74 62 ± 53 0.5 47 ± 55 66 ± 59 96 ± 111 <0.001 70 ± 82
Grains potatoes 202 ± 131 214 ± 132 230 ± 133 0.074 181 ± 109 219 ± 134 245 ± 144 <0.001 165 ± 83 220 ± 130 261 ± 155 <0.001 215 ± 132
Mixed dishes 104 ± 73 149 ± 86 220 ± 125 <0.001 112 ± 73 149 ± 85 214 ± 131 <0.001 118 ± 78 157 ± 97 199 ± 128 <0.001 158 ± 108
Hot beverages 485 ± 373 499 ± 455 582 ± 489 0.2 458 ± 378 485 ± 423 622 ± 504 0.016 420 ± 364 551 ± 426 595 ± 511 0.004 522 ± 443
Total consumption 3,418 ± 1,084 3,720 ± 1,023 4,283 ± 1,219 <0.001 3,134 ± 943 3,760 ± 927 4,527 ± 1,170 <0.001 2,937 ± 868 3,762 ± 720 4,722 ± 1,103 <0.001 3,807 ± 1,166
a

Mean consumption g/day ± SD.

b

Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test.