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. 2022 Jun 2;19(2):164–174. doi: 10.1007/s10393-022-01602-x

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© The Author(s) 2022

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis—MAP—is the cause of Johne’s disease of ruminant animals. MAP contaminates food, the environment and is associated with an increasing list of human inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. One Health is uniquely positioned to introduce and advance policies that address the consequences of MAP in the environment and food as well as in animal and human health.