Table 4.
Multivariable Cox regression of variables influencing SCD events and HCM-related heart failure events.
SCD events | HCM-related heart failure events | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | HR (95% CI) | P value | HR (95% CI) | P value |
β-Blockers | 0.82 (0.61–1.01) | 0.05 | 0.82 (0.63–0.92) | 0.01 |
RAAS inhibitors | NA | NA | 0.92 (0.85–1.23) | 0.13 |
NVT on ambulatory Holter | 2.53 (1.91–3.25) | <0.001 | 1.37 (1.08–2.09) | 0.02 |
Unexplained syncope | 1.62(1.20–2.17) | 0.04 | 1.22 (0.91–1.77) | 0.35 |
Family history of SCD | 1.82 (1.35–2.51) | <0.001 | 1.04 (0.91–1.27) | 0.77 |
LVOTO | 2.01(1.60–2.93) | <0.001 | 2.39 (1.90–3.02) | <0.001 |
MLVWT≥ 30 mm | 1.52 (1.27–1.88) | 0.02 | 1.53 (1.18–2.21) | 0.03 |
Depression | 2.33 (1.64–2.93) | <0.001 | 1.27 (1.14–1.94) | 0.04 |
Anxiety | 1.42 (1.12–2.04) | 0.03 | 2.92 (1.73–4.03) | <0.001 |
SCD indicates sudden cardiac death; HCM, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; RAAS, rennin-angiotensin-aldosterone system; NA, not applicable; NVT, Non-sustained ventricular tachycardia; LVOTO, left ventricular outflow tract obstruction; MLVWT, maximum left ventricle wall thickness.