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. 2022 May 19;9:890506. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.890506

Table 4.

Multivariable Cox regression of variables influencing SCD events and HCM-related heart failure events.

SCD events HCM-related heart failure events
Variables HR (95% CI) P value HR (95% CI) P value
β-Blockers 0.82 (0.61–1.01) 0.05 0.82 (0.63–0.92) 0.01
RAAS inhibitors NA NA 0.92 (0.85–1.23) 0.13
NVT on ambulatory Holter 2.53 (1.91–3.25) <0.001 1.37 (1.08–2.09) 0.02
Unexplained syncope 1.62(1.20–2.17) 0.04 1.22 (0.91–1.77) 0.35
Family history of SCD 1.82 (1.35–2.51) <0.001 1.04 (0.91–1.27) 0.77
LVOTO 2.01(1.60–2.93) <0.001 2.39 (1.90–3.02) <0.001
MLVWT≥ 30 mm 1.52 (1.27–1.88) 0.02 1.53 (1.18–2.21) 0.03
Depression 2.33 (1.64–2.93) <0.001 1.27 (1.14–1.94) 0.04
Anxiety 1.42 (1.12–2.04) 0.03 2.92 (1.73–4.03) <0.001

SCD indicates sudden cardiac death; HCM, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; RAAS, rennin-angiotensin-aldosterone system; NA, not applicable; NVT, Non-sustained ventricular tachycardia; LVOTO, left ventricular outflow tract obstruction; MLVWT, maximum left ventricle wall thickness.