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. 2022 May 19;13:842362. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.842362

Table 3.

Clinicopathological manifestations of the IgAN patients at baseline, grouped by the platelet to albumin ratio.

Variables Unmatched Cohort Matched Cohort
Low PAR group High PAR group P Low PAR group High PAR group P
Numbers (%) 723 (74.8) 243 (25.2) 115 (66.9) 57 (33.1)
Age at diagnosis (years) 33 (26-42) 33 (24-43) 0.808 35.2 ± 11.5 33.2 ± 12.1 0.292
Male (%) 343 (47.4) 100 (41.2) 0.102 53 (46.1) 22 (38.6) 0.415
Smoking (%) 126 (17.4) 46 (18.9) 0.628 18 (15.7) 8 (14.0) 0.826
Drinking (%) 156 (21.6) 54 (22.2) 0.857 19 (16.5) 10 (17.5) 1.000
SBP (mmHg) 125 (115-137) 124 (114-140) 0.779 127.9 ± 18.3 127.8 ± 18.2 0.957
DBP (mmHg) 83.1 ± 13.2 83.4 ± 14.3 0.731 82.8 ± 14.0 83.1 ± 16.6 0.891
Hypertension (%) 186 (25.7) 71 (29.2) 0.314 31 (27.0) 11 (19.3) 0.346
Proteinuria (g/24 h) 1.10 (0.66-2.11) 2.53 (1.29-5.8) <0.001 2.00 (1.00-3.00) 2.00 (1.00-3.00) 0.337
U-RBC (/HP) 18 (6-63) 22 (7-80) 0.197 23 (6-80) 24 (7-71) 0.090
PLT (×109/L) 172 (137-201) 265 (232-301) <0.001 170.5 ± 45.7 277.8 ± 59.5 <0.001
ALB (g/L) 41.4 (38.4-44.2) 35.4 (28.3-39.5) <0.001 40.1 (37.1-43.3) 36.4 (31.6-40.8) <0.001
e-GFR (ml/min/1.73m2) 93.03 (67.50-116.56) 94.00 (60.13-134.26) 0.593 83.82 ± 32.09 93.06 ± 37.86 0.096
sCr (umol/L) 83.0 (66.0-108.4) 81.9 (62.0-112.0) 0.227 103.1 ± 48.5 95.8 ± 56.6 0.375
Hb (g/L) 133 (120-148) 132 (117-145) 0.217 131.4 ± 21.5 127.2 ± 20.7 0.222
Anemia (%) 216 (29.9) 75 (30.9) 0.809 39 (33.9) 21 (36.8) 0.376
M0/M1 (%) 183/540 (25.3/74.7) 52/191 (21.4/78.6) 0.228 34/81 (29.6/70.4) 10/47 (17.5/82.5) 0.098
E0/E1 (%) 703/20 (97.2/2.8) 222/21 (91.4/8.6) <0.001 115/0 (100/0) 56/1 (99.4/1.8) 0.331
S0/S1 (%) 279/444 (38.6/61.4) 93/150 (38.3/61.7) 0.939 35/80 (30.4/69.6) 22/35 (38.6/61.4) 0.350
T0/T1-2 (%) 586/137 (81.1/18.9) 185/58 (76.1/23.9) 0.116 86/29 (74.8/25.2) 42/15 (73.7/26.3) 1.000
C0/C1-2 (%) 564/159 (78.0/22.0) 173/70 (71.2/28.8) 0.036 81/34 (70.4/29.6) 37/20 64.9/35.1) 0.488
Immunosuppressive therapy 387 (53.5) 182 (74.9) <0.001 75 (65.2) 39 (68.3) 0.734

SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; U-RBC, the count of uric red blood cell; ALB, albumin; sCr, serum creatinine; e-GFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; Hb, hemoglobin; PLT, platelet; M, mesangial proliferation; E, endocapillary proliferation; S, segmental glomerulosclerosis; C, crescents; T, tubular atrophy/interstitial fibrosis.

Bold values was that the differences were significant.