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. 2022 Apr 27;26(1):17–25. doi: 10.4103/ijem.ijem_411_21

Table 2.

Counselling techniques for adolescent and adult women affected with PCOS

CARES characteristics of a good health care provider Water approach for motivational interviewing
C=Confident competence W=Welcome warmly
A=Authentic accessibility A=Ask and assess
R=Reciprocal respect T=Tell truthfully
E=Expressive empathy E=Explain with empathy
S=Straightforward simplicity R=Reassure and return

SMART technique for goal setting and self-monitoring BATHE technique for clinical evaluation[34]

S=Specific B=Background (sociocultural)
M=Measurable A=Affect (depressed/anxious mood)
A=Achievable T=Trouble (predominant symptom causing problem)
R=Realistic H=Handling (coping with problems)
T=Timely E=Empathy (understanding and support)

HEADSSS assessment for adolescents[35] CRAFFT questions for obtaining drug history[36]

H=Home and environment C=Car (driving history using alcohol or drugs)
E=Education and employment R=Relax (use of alcohol or drugs to relax)
E=Eating A=Alone (use of alcohol or drugs when alone)
A=Activity or employment F=Forget (forget things done while using alcohol or drugs)
D=Drugs F=Friends/family (told by friends or family to cut down on drinking or drug use)
S=Suicidality T=Trouble (getting into trouble while using alcohol or drugs)
S=Sex
S=Safety