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. 2022 May 18;19(5):e1004000. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1004000

Table 4. Suicide IRR for BFP participation in the matched and original cohorts by sex and age groups from 2004–2015.

Poisson with no adjustment Poisson with adjustment Poisson with IPTW Poisson after matching
IRR (95%CI) IRR1 (95%CI) IRR2 (95%CI) IRR3 (95% CI)
Sex
Male 0.49 (0.47, 0.50) 0.47 (0.45, 0.48) 0.46 (0.44, 0.48) 0.46 (0.44, 0.49)
p-Value <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
N 34,745,152 28,982,461 28,982,461 34,603,906
Female 0.42 (0.41, 0.44) 0.34 (0.33, 0.36) 0.36 (0.33, 0.38) 0.35 (0.31, 0.39)
p-Value <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
N 41,787,006 33,784,505 33,784,505 35,103,410
p-Value <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Age groups
10–24 years old 0.47 (0.45, 0.49) 0.43 (0.41, 0.45) 0.45 (0.43, 0.48) 0.40 (0.37, 0.44)
p-Value <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
N 31,667,501 25,342,127 25,342,127 34,559,050
25–59 years old 0.53 (0.52, 0.55) 0.41 (0.40, 0.43) 0.41 (0.40, 0.43) 0.40 (0.38, 0.43)
p-Value <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
N 37,423,999 30,833,453 30,833,453 31,241,852
60 years old or older 0.71 (0.64, 0.79) 0.53 (0.47, 0.61) 0.52 (0.46, 0.60) 0.56 (0.46, 0.68)
p-Value <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
N 5,301,001 4,854,357 4,854,357 2,112,096

1IRR estimated using Poisson regression, adjusted for age, education level, unemployment, living alone, location of residence, and household characteristics, as a proxy for socioeconomic status (water supply, waste, construction materials, sanitation, and crowding), and year of cohort baseline registration.

2IRR estimated using Poisson regression, accounting for the IPTW, given age, sex, education level, unemployment, living alone, location of residence, and household characteristics, as a proxy for socioeconomic status (water supply, waste, construction materials, sanitation, and crowding), and year of cohort baseline registration.

3IRR estimated using Poisson regression after PS matching pairs were PS matched for age, sex, education level, unemployment, living alone, location of residence, and household characteristics, as a proxy for socioeconomic status (water supply, waste, construction materials, sanitation, and crowding), and year of cohort baseline registration.

BFP, Bolsa Família programme; IPTW, inverse probability of treatment weighting; IRR, incidence rate ratio.