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. 2021 Nov 24;20(1):65–77. doi: 10.1007/s40201-021-00756-0

Table 3.

Descriptive analysis of heavy metals in the vegetable, soil, and water samples

Vegetables* Corresponding soil* Corresponding water**
Pb Cu Fe Ni Zn Pb Cu Fe Ni Zn Pb Cu Fe Ni Zn
Mean 5.5664 3.3585 4.7486 2.9548 5.2755 5.471 6.3282 14.500 2.7120 4.5624 0.0002 2.5116 0.0066 1.3828 2.6072
SD 3.2414 2.2216 2.0185 1.6351 2.9970 2.0796 2.0193 3.2555 0.8126 2.5571 0.0007 1.2538 0.0128 0.7567 1.4348
5 1.9272 0.2882 1.9522 0.3777 1.1693
10 2.4372 0.5259 2.3724 0.6896 1.8887 2.564 2.2217 9.522 1.6046 1.8035 0 0.5257 0.001 0.2509 0.8688
25 3.5393 1.4546 3.0569 2.0119 2.8274 4.1485 5.6120 12.03 1.7782 2.8296 0 1.2358 0.001 1.0045 1.45
Median 4.999 3.3548 4.33 2.8269 4.8693 5.15 7.208 14.46 2.8902 3.9138 0 2.8803 0.003 1.1667 2.5676
75 6.5617 4.8814 6.17 3.8013 7.1527 6.25 7.5368 17.1844 3.4172 6.3088 0 3.5382 0.008 1.9302 3.5817
90 9.6448 6.3296 8.0379 5.4317 9.9799 9.206 8.0096 18.876 3.9637 9.4359 0.0013 3.8078 0.0262 2.5155 4.9731
95 13.5038 6.8214 8.6262 6.4094 10.6616
Geometric mean 4.79 2.42 4.34 2.31 4.28 5.11 5.7 14.13 2.59 3.97 0 1.97 0 0.98 2.23

*the content of heavy metals in vegetable and soil samples are calibrated based on mg/kg **the unit of heavy metals in water samples is mg/L