Table 3.
Representatives of bioactive molecules from blackjack and their properties.
| Compound | Properties | References |
|---|---|---|
| 2-b-D-Glucopyranosyloxy-1-hydroxyltrideca-3,5,7,9,11- pentryne | Anti-inflammatory and antibacterial | [18, 59] |
| Astragalin | Anticandidal | [60, 61] |
| Axillaroside | Antibacterial and antifungal | [16] |
| Iso-Vanillin | Antimicrobial | [62] |
| Pyrocatechin | Plasticizer | [62] |
| Linalool, b-Linalool | Antitumour | [21, 63] |
| Daucene | Antibacterial, antioxidant and antifungal | [64] |
| Sandaracopimara-8(14),15-diene | Antibacterial, antioxidant and antifungal | [64, 65] |
| Squalene | Anti-inflammatory | [66] |
| B-caryophyllene and s-cadinene | Antioxidant | [21] |
| Pyrocatechin, salicylic acid, p-vinylguaiacol, dimethoxyphenol, eugenol, 4-ethyl-1,2-benzenediol, iso-vanillin, 2-hydroxy-6-methylbenzaldehyde, vanillin, vanillic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, protocatechuic acid, p-coumaric acid, ferulic acid, and caffeic acid | Antifungal and plant growth inhibitory | [62] |
| Chalcone (ONC) and okanin flavanone (ONF) | Antioxidant | [67] |
| 4-O-acetyl-3-O-caffeoyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythronate; (12R)-tridecane-2E,8E-diene-4,6-diyne-1,14-diol-12-O-β-D-glucopyranoside; (10S)-tridecane-2E,12-diene-4,6,8-triyne-1-ol-10-O-β-D-glucopyranoside | Angiogenic activity | [68] |
| 7-phenyl-hepta-4,6-diyne-2-ol | Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant | [16, 66] |