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. 2022 May 20;13:827684. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.827684

TABLE 5A.

HHIE scores and p-value with Bonferroni corrections.

HHIE subscales T0 (n 20)
% (SD)
T1 (n 20)
% (SD)
p Δ T0–T1 T2 (n 20)
% (SD)
p Δ T1–T2
Emotional 45.5 (23.5) 26 (16.2) 0.003 19.5 23.4 (16.38) 0.08 2.6
Social 53 (19.6) 32.7 (14.5) ≤0.001 19.3 32.7 (17.9) 0.51 0
Total 49.1 (20.3) 29.60 (14.4) ≤0.001 19.5 27.45 (16.19) 0.14 2.15

Scores are expressed as a percentage by dividing the raw score obtained at each subscale by 100. Interpretation of scores is as follows: 0–16% suggest no self-perception of handicap caused by hearing impairment; 18–42% suggest mild-moderate hearing handicap; > 44% suggest presence of significant perception of handicap caused by hearing impairment. Pre-intervention (T0), 1-month (T1) and at 6-months (T2) follow-up.