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. 2022 May 20;13:827684. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.827684

TABLE 6.

The correlation between Hearing Handicap Inventory for older adults (HHIE) and personal and audiological variables of the group (N = 20).

HHIE-E
T0
HHIE-E
T1
HHIE-E
T2
HHIE-S
T0
HHIE-S
T1
HHIE-S
T2
HHIE-T
T0
HHIE-T
T1
HHIE-T
T2
Age –0.16 0.25 0.19 0.15 0.35 0.31 –0.08 0.32 0.25
Education 0.21 0.09 –0.01 0.18 –0.06 0.13 0.18 0.03 0.05
GDS 0.55* 0.41 0.21 0.44 0.17 0.35 0.55* 0.31 0.25
Duration of HL 0.13 –0.04 –0.17 0.24 0.07 0.12 0.23 –0.01 –0.08
CI use –0.08 –0.03 –0.24 0.04 0.13 0.08 0.01 0.07 –0.04
Words quiet –0.41 –0.50* –0.37 –0.40 –0.18 –0.25 –0.46 –0.41 –0.28
Words SNR + 10 –0.17 –0.005 0.06 0.06 0.19 0.07 –0.05 0.05 0.06
Sentences quiet –0.35 –0.45 –0.10 –0.25 –0.19 –0.15 –0.36 –0.35 –0.11
Sentences SNR + 10 –0.36 –0.44 –0.44 –0.31 –0.39 –0.43 –0.38 –0.43 –0.43
It-matrix dB SNR 0.27 0.43 0.22 0.23 0.13 0.18 0.36 0.32 0.21

Pre-intervention (T0), 1-month (T1) and at 6-month (T2) follow-up. The values of Spearman’s Rank Correlation Coefficient (r) are marked * for p < 0.05. GDS = Geriatric Depression Scale; SNR = signal-to-noise ratio.