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. 2022 May 9;10:856142. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.856142

Table 3.

Comprehensive scores of digital economic development indicators of countries along the “Belt and Road” from 2009 to 2019.

Ranking Country 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
1 Singapore 75 77 74 74 76 76 80 84 90 90 100
2 Israel 61 59 61 61 60 61 68 69 71 71 74
3 Malaysia 59 60 60 62 62 66 68 67 67 67 71
4 Estonia 42 47 51 51 51 53 54 55 57 57 66
5 The Czech Republic 40 42 43 43 43 46 46 49 52 52 62
6 China 35 38 40 41 45 45 46 50 53 53 58
7 Vietnam 18 20 22 28 33 36 40 44 48 48 52
8 Hungary 44 46 44 40 39 38 36 42 45 45 50
9 Lithuania 34 34 35 37 37 38 40 41 43 43 49
10 Thailand 31 31 28 31 33 34 38 43 46 46 49
11 Slovenia 37 37 34 34 34 33 37 38 42 42 48
12 Latvia 27 27 30 34 37 40 43 41 40 40 45
13 Cyprus 46 47 42 36 35 36 34 34 39 39 41
14 Bulgaria 23 23 25 27 27 26 28 31 36 36 39
15 Greece 28 27 29 28 27 30 32 33 34 34 38
16 Saudi Arabia 28 33 37 35 34 32 35 34 34 34 38
17 Poland 29 29 28 29 29 32 33 34 36 36 38
18 Russian federation 23 25 22 25 28 31 33 33 33 33 37
19 Croatia 25 27 27 28 29 28 28 30 29 29 34
20 Romania 24 23 22 20 20 24 24 25 26 26 32
21 Kazakhstan 20 23 26 33 38 38 38 32 29 29 32
22 Oman 20 24 27 28 29 28 26 21 28 28 31
23 Azerbaijan 12 15 16 21 26 25 24 24 29 29 30
24 Armenia 1 9 10 14 15 16 18 21 21 21 25
25 Ukraine 15 14 16 20 19 20 22 20 21 21 25
26 Mongolia 6 6 9 10 10 12 7 12 10 10 22
27 India 14 13 15 14 14 11 13 17 18 18 21
28 The Republic of Egypt in Arabia 10 10 11 12 12 9 11 11 15 15 20
29 Moldova 3 7 10 11 13 16 16 15 18 18 20
30 Kyrgyzstan 2 0 3 4 5 8 13 15 16 16 14
31 Pakistan 1 3 4 4 4 2 3 3 8 8 13

The ranking is based on the comprehensive score of 2019 digital economy development indicators for each country. Data sources: SPSS22.0 software calculations.