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. 2022 May 20;13:845591. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.845591

FIGURE 2.

FIGURE 2

The therapeutic effect of berberine on Alzheimer’s disease. Berberine inhibits Aβ aggregation, tau hyperphosphorylation and pro-inflammatory cytokines production, in addition to regulating glutathione metabolism pathways and mitochondrial bioenergetics. SOCS1, suppressor of cytokine signaling 1; Aβ, amyloid β; BACE1, beta-secretase 1; p-ERK, phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase.