Table 5.
Plant secondary metabolites which applied in LFA
| Secondary metabolites | Compounds classification | Plant resource | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ginsenosides | Triterpenoid glycoside | Panax spp. | [51, 106] |
| Sennosides A and B | Hydroxyanthracene glycoside | Rhem spp., Senna spp. | [96] |
| Glycyrrhizin | Triterpenoid glycoside | Glycyrrhiza spp. | [89, 97] |
| Pseudojujubogenin glycosides | Pseudojujubogenin glycoside | Bacopa monnieri | [90] |
| Asiaticoside | Triterpenoid glycoside | Centella asiatica | [91] |
| Baicalin | Flavone glycoside | Scutellaria baicalensis | [98] |
| Morphine | Alkaloid | Papaver somuniferum | [58] |
| Mulberroside A | Stilbene glucoside | Morus alba | [92] |
| Puerarin | Isoflavone glycoside | Pueraria lobata | [37] |
| Daidzin and genistin | Isoflavone glycoside | Glycine max | [93] |
| Miroestrol | Chromene | Pueraria mirifica | [103] |
| Harringtonine | Alkaloid | Cephalotaxus harringtonia | [45] |
| Monocrotaline | Pyrrolizidine alkaloid | Crotalaria spp. | [33] |
| Mitragynine | Indole alkaloid | Mitragyna speciosa | [99, 101] |
| Salvinorin A | Diterpenoid | Salvia divinorum | [100] |
| Saikosaponin d | Triterpenoid glycoside | Bupleurum falcatum | [39] |
| Icariin | Flavone glycoside | Epimedium spp. | [40] |
| Isomiroestrol | Chromene | Pueraria mirifica | [104] |
| Deoxymiroestrol | Chromene | Pueraria mirifica | [64] |
| Triptolide | Diterpenoid epoxide | Tripterygium wilfordii | [38] |
| Aristolochic acid I | Nitrophenanthrene | Aristolochia spp. | [47] |
| Aconitine | Alkaloid | Aconitum spp. | [29] |
| Rhein | Anthraquinone | Rheum officinale | [42] |
| Kwakhurin | Isoflavonoids | Pueraria mirifica | [102] |
| Higenamine | Benzyltetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid | Aconitum carmichaelii, Asarum heterotrophies, Nandina domestica | [34] |
| Amarogentin | Secoiiridoid glycoside | Swertia spp., Gentiana spp. | [46] |
| Colchicine | Alkaloid | Colchicum autumnale | [44] |