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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jun 15.
Published in final edited form as: J Res Educ Eff. 2021 Jun 15;14(3):617–644. doi: 10.1080/19345747.2021.1894520

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Diagram showing the hypothesized mediation mechanism of the growth mindset intervention impact. The total intervention impact can be decomposed into an indirect effect transmitted via challenge-seeking behaviors, represented by the arrow from the treatment to the mediator and that from the mediator to the outcome, and a direct effect that functions directly or through other unspecified pathways, represented by the arrow from the treatment to the outcome.