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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Nov 19.
Published in final edited form as: Risk Manag Insur Rev. 2021 Nov 19;24(4):341–365. doi: 10.1111/rmir.12195

Table 5:

Knowledge of GINA and concern of discrimination–multivariable analysis

Characteristic Familiarity GINA Coefficient
(98.75% CI)
Objective GINA Coefficient
(98.75% CI)
Determine Health Coefficient
(98.75% CI)
Decline Health Coefficient
(98.75% CI)
Work Science Field −0.20 (−1.12, 0.73) 0.02 (−0.11, 0.14) −0.36 (−1.23, 0.52) −0.01 (−0.85, 0.84)
Work Health Field 0.07 (−0.78, 0.92) 0.06 (−0.05, 0.17) 0.03 (−0.78, 0.84) −0.02 (−0.80, 0.75)
Work Legal Field −0.28 (−1.43, 0.88) 0.02 (−0.13, 0.18) −0.09 (−1.18, 1.00) −0.42 (−1.47, 0.64)
Work Military −0.34 (−1.35, 0.68) −0.01 (−0.14, 0.13) −0.74 (−1.71, 0.22) −0.28 (−1.21, 0.65)
Genetic Test Offered 1.01 (0.17, 1.85) 0.08 (−0.03, 0.19) 0.03 (−0.76, 0.83) −0.24 (−1.00, 0.53)
Genetic Test Complete −0.48 (−1.46, 0.50) −0.03 (−0.16, 0.10) −0.00 (−0.93, 0.92) 0.41 (−0.48, 1.30)
DTC Testing 0.53 (−0.29, 1.35) 0.09 (−0.02, 0.19) 0.04 (−0.74, 0.81) 0.06 (−0.68, 0.81)
Health Ins. Status
No Insurance ref ref ref ref
Individual Insurance 0.65 (−0.53, 1.84) 0.11 (−0.04, 0.27) −0.39 (−1.51, 0.73) 0.88 (−0.20, 1.96)
Group Insurance 0.43 (−0.67, 1.53) 0.07 (−0.07, 0.22) −0.18 (−1.22, 0.86) 0.88 (−0.12, 1.89)
Government Insurance 1.03 (−0.29, 2.34) 0.09 (−0.08, 0.26) 0.22 (−1.02, 1.46) 0.92 (−0.27, 2.12)
Has Life Insurance −0.30 (−1.09, 0.50) −0.00 (−0.10, 0.10) 0.06 (−0.70, 0.81) 0.18 (−0.54, 0.90)
Has LTC Insurance 0.72 (−0.06, 1.51) 0.04 (−0.07, 0.14) 0.21 (−0.53, 0.95) 0.05 (−0.66, 0.76)
Has Disability Ins. 0.44 (−0.32, 1.19) 0.02 (−0.08, 0.12) 0.05 (−0.66, 0.77) 0.14 (−0.54, 0.83)
Denied Coverage 0.62 (−0.38, 1.62) 0.04 (−0.09, 0.17) 0.68 (−0.28, 1.61) 0.84 (−0.07, 1.75)
Age −0.04 (−0.07, −0.01) −0.00 (−0.01, 0.00) −0.01 (−0.04, 0.02) −0.01 (−0.03, 0.02)
Education −0.04 (−0.38, 0.30) −0.03 (−0.07, 0.02) −0.03 (−0.35, 0.29) −0.01 (−0.32, 0.30)
Income −0.05 (−0.22, 0.12) −0.01 (−0.03, 0.01) −0.02 (−0.17, 0.14) −0.02 (−0.17, 0.14)
Self-report Health 0.14 (−0.18, 0.45) 0.00 (−0.04, 0.04) 0.35 (0.06, 0.65) 0.19 (−0.10, 0.48)
Gender
Male ref ref ref ref
Female −0.47 (−1.19, 0.25) −0.02 (−0.11, 0.08) −0.77 (−1.45, −0.09) −0.49 (−1.15, 0.16)
Race
Non-Hispanic White ref ref ref ref
Non-Hispanic Black −0.40 (−1.31, 0.51) 0.08 (−0.04, 0.20) −0.05 (−0.91, 0.81) −0.20 (−1.03, 0.62)
Hispanic 0.32 (−0.66, 1.30) 0.06 (−0.07, 0.19) 0.37 (−0.55, 1.30) 0.08 (−0.81, 0.98)
Other −0.50 (−1.76, 0.77) 0.13 (−0.04, 0.29) −0.13 (−1.32, 1.07) 0.53 (−0.62, 1.68)
Constant 4.19 (2.06, 6.33) 0.31 (0.03, 0.59) 4.75 (2.73, 6.77) 3.97 (2.03, 5.92)

Note: Cells in grey indicate statistically significant at p<.0125. Model fit statistics are F(22, 223) =5.29, p<0.001, R2=0.34, for Familiarity GINA, F(22, 223) =2.75, p<0.001, R2=0.21, for Objective GINA, F(22, 223) =1.40, p<0.114, R2=0.12, for Determine Health, F(22, 223) =1.44, p=0.098, R2=0.12, for Decline Health