Table 1.
Phytochemical compounds found in aerial parts of Eryngium spp.
| Reported plant | Compound | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Acetylenes | ||
| Eryngium campestre, Eryngium carlinae, Eryngium caeruleum, Eryngium macrocalyx, Eryngium dichotomum, Eryngirum creticum | D-Mannitol | (45) |
| Eryngium dichotomum | D-furanose | |
| Eryngium agavifolium | Hexaecanoic acid | |
| Caffeic acid esther | ||
| Eryngium bourgatii, Eryngium foetidum | Rosmarinic acid | (45, 46) |
| Cinnamic acids | ||
| Eryngium bourgatii | Ferulic acid | (45) |
| Deltoin | ||
| Coumarins | ||
| Eryngium creticum | Deltoin | (45) |
| Eryngium bieberstertarium | Bergaptin | |
| Eryngium campestre | Aegelinol benzoate | |
| Grandivittin | ||
| Flavonoids | ||
| Eryngium bourgatii, Eryngium foetidum, Eryngium campestre, Eryngium planum | Kaempferol dihexoside | (45, 46) |
| Eryngium creticum | Quercetin | (45) |
| Eryngium campestre, Eryngium octophyllum | Rutin | (45) |
| Phenols | ||
| Eryngium bourgatii, Eryngium carlinae | Caffeic acid | (45) |
| Eryngium bourgatii, Eryngium alpinum | Chlorogenic acid | |
| Eryngium carlinae | Gallic Acid | (47) |
| Ellagic acid | ||
| Saponins | ||
| Eryngium yuccifolium | Saniculasaponin III | (45) |
| Eryngiosides A-L | ||
| Eryngium carlinae | Campesteryl-β-D-glucopyranoside | (46) |
| Sitosteril-β-D-glucopyranoside | ||
| Sequiterpenes | ||
| Eryngium giganteum | Trans-β-farnesene | (45) |
| Steroids | ||
| Eryngium foetidum | β-Sitosterol | (45, 46) |
| Stigmasterol | ||
| Eryngium foetidum, Eryngium agavifolium | Brassicasterol | |
| Eryngium carlinae | Δ5-Avenastarol | (47) |
| β-Campesterol | ||
| Tripernoids | ||
| Eryngium bromeliifolium | Betulinic acid | (45) |
| Eryngium macrocalyx | Oleanolic acid | |