Table 2.
Percent of Older Adults who experienced Discriminationa
| African American | Black Caribbean | Non-Latino White | Total Sample | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | % Who experience discrimination | Mean | % Who experience discrimination | Mean | % Who experience discrimination | Mean | % Who experience discrimination | |
| Major Discrimination b | ||||||||
| Unfairly fired | 0.17 | 17.24 | 0.16 | 16.08 | 0.14 | 14.48 | 0.16 | 15.64 |
| Not been hired for a job † | 0.21 | 21.09 | 0.27 | 26.67 | 0.12 | 12.21 | 0.16 | 16.16 |
| Denied Promotion †† | 0.21 | 20.70 | 0.21 | 20.83 | 0.12 | 11.81 | 0.16 | 15.66 |
| Stopped, searched, questioned, physically threatened or abused by police ††† | 0.19 | 19.47 | 0.15 | 15.37 | 0.08 | 8.42 | 0.13 | 13.09 |
| Discouraged from continuing education | 0.09 | 9.10 | 0.12 | 11.54 | 0.06 | 5.76 | 0.07 | 7.29 |
| Prevented from moving into a neighborhood ††† | 0.09 | 8.53 | 0.09 | 8.57 | 0.01 | 1.42 | 0.04 | 4.49 |
| Neighbors made life difficult †† | 0.08 | 8.14 | 0.03 | 3.24 | 0.05 | 4.59 | 0.06 | 5.99 |
| Denied bank loan ††† | 0.14 | 13.72 | 0.12 | 11.65 | 0.02 | 1.50 | 0.07 | 6.67 |
| Received poor service | 0.15 | 14.89 | 0.15 | 15.27 | 0.10 | 10.39 | 0.12 | 12.34 |
| Everyday Discrimination | ||||||||
| Treated with less courtesy | 2.18 | 65.72 | 2.16 | 64.56 | 1.79 | 59.83 | 1.96 | 62.36 |
| Treated with less respect | 2.10 | 61.26 | 2.04 | 58.86 | 1.74 | 48.65 | 1.90 | 54.05 |
| Poor restaurant service | 1.96 | 56.25 | 1.90 | 54.77 | 1.53 | 41.28 | 1.71 | 47.72 |
| Not smart | 2.12 | 57.66 | 2.31 | 67.47 | 1.75 | 47.54 | 1.92 | 52.19 |
| Being feared | 1.68 | 39.73 | 1.99 | 42.90 | 1.38 | 28.11 | 1.52 | 33.24 |
| Being dishonest | 1.72 | 40.35 | 1.61 | 38.93 | 1.33 | 27.37 | 1.49 | 32.95 |
| Not as good as others | 2.33 | 61.25 | 2.59 | 67.52 | 1.99 | 58.67 | 2.14 | 59.95 |
| Insulted | 1.56 | 36.32 | 1.59 | 36.18 | 1.50 | 35.64 | 1.52 | 35.93 |
| Harassed | 1.38 | 28.48 | 1.44 | 31.60 | 1.34 | 31.54 | 1.36 | 30.30 |
| Followed in stores | 1.78 | 42.40 | 1.83 | 47.00 | 1.19 | 18.21 | 1.45 | 28.76 |
| Everyday Discrimination Summary Variables | ||||||||
| Sum of Any Everyday Discrimination | 8.76 | 9.40 | 5.53 | 6.95 | ||||
| Sum of Any Everyday Racial Discrimination | 5.70 | 6.06 | 0.81 | 2.96 | ||||
| Sum of Any Everyday Other Discrimination | 1.93 | 2.80 | 2.99 | 2.55 | ||||
Percentages are weighted and frequencies are unweighted.
The major discrimination variables are dichotomous. Consequently, the means and the percentages are equal.
p < 0.05;
p < 0.01;
p < 0.001 for % who experience