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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jun 4.
Published in final edited form as: Adv Intell Syst. 2020 Nov 26;3(4):2000193. doi: 10.1002/aisy.202000193

Figure 5.

Figure 5.

Ultrasound induced reversible assembly of living cells. a) Standing waves generate reconfigurable cell assemblies. Reprinted with permission of reference.[103] Copyright 2014, Wiley. b) standing waves fabricate tree dimensional organoids. Reprinted with permission of reference.[102] Copyright 2015, Wiley. c) Standing waves levitation nodes for the assembly and disassembly of bacteria populations. Reprinted with permission of reference.[113] Copyright 2018, Springer Nature. d) Parallel arrays of microstreaming traps capable of assembling cells in a microfluidic chamber. Reprinted with permission of reference.[123] Copyright 2019, Wiley.