Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jun 4.
Published in final edited form as: Adv Intell Syst. 2020 Nov 26;3(4):2000193. doi: 10.1002/aisy.202000193

Figure 7-.

Figure 7-

Optically induced reversible assembly of living microorganisms. a) use of optical tweezers to induce the assembly of multiple microorganisms into well-defined patterns. Reprinted with permission of reference.[158] Copyright 2020, Wiley. b) Use holographic optical tweezers to build 3d cellular microassemblies. Reprinted with permission of reference.[159] Copyright 2015, Springer Nature. c) Parallel assembly and isolation of live cells from dead ones using optical fields. Reprinted with permission of reference.[160] Copyright 2005, Springer Nature. d) Reversible assembly of bacteria with synthetic micro cargoes under Red/Far-Red Light based on the bonding of and disassembly PhyB and PIF6 proteins. Reprinted with permission of reference.[165] Copyright 2020, Wiley.