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. 2022 Jun 3;17(6):e0269314. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0269314

Table 7. Results of the robustness of mediation test.

Effect Path Effect Coefficient 95% conf. interval
Eliminating outliers Digit→lnTFP→lnEX Indirect 0.296*** (0.088) [0.153,0.485]
Digit→lnTFP→lnEX Direct 3.471*** (0.668) [2.052,4.741]
Mediating effect Significant
Effect Path Effect coefficient 95% conf. interval
Replacing explanatory variable lnpost→lnTFP→lnEX Indirect 0.024*** (0.008) [0.010,0.040]
lnpost→lnTFP→lnEX Direct 1.151*** (0.044) [1.065,1.240]
Mediating effect Significant

Notes: The standard error in parenthesis.

***, **, and * indicate statistically significant at 1%, 5%, and 10%, respectively.