Table 7. Results of the robustness of mediation test.
Effect Path | Effect | Coefficient | 95% conf. interval | |
Eliminating outliers | Digit→lnTFP→lnEX | Indirect | 0.296*** (0.088) | [0.153,0.485] |
Digit→lnTFP→lnEX | Direct | 3.471*** (0.668) | [2.052,4.741] | |
Mediating effect | Significant | |||
Effect Path | Effect | coefficient | 95% conf. interval | |
Replacing explanatory variable | lnpost→lnTFP→lnEX | Indirect | 0.024*** (0.008) | [0.010,0.040] |
lnpost→lnTFP→lnEX | Direct | 1.151*** (0.044) | [1.065,1.240] | |
Mediating effect | Significant |
Notes: The standard error in parenthesis.
***, **, and * indicate statistically significant at 1%, 5%, and 10%, respectively.