Table 3.

Selected/representative literature on network design under disturbances

References	Focus	Comments
Cats and Jenelius (2015), Cats (2016)	Capacity increase	Case of Stockholm (Sweden)
Ibarra-Rojas et al. (2015)	Literature review up to 2015	Emphasis on real-time control strategies suitable to bus transport systems
Iliopoulou and Kepaptsoglou (2021)	Robust optimization and metaheuristic approaches	Emphasis on electric bus networks
Nian et al. (2019)	Metro, Shanghai (China)	Alignment corridor of a new metro line considering network vulnerability
Peled et al. (2019)	Transit network design and frequency setting problem	Predictive optimization
Yan et al. (2013), Yan et al. (2012)	Robust optimization	Bus transit network design with stochastic travel time
Yao et al. (2014)	Stochastic travel times	Satisfying passenger demand and reliable transit service