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. 2022 Jun 3;16:13. doi: 10.1186/s13030-022-00242-5

Table 4.

Multiple logistic regression analysis of psychological distress and sleep debt, social jetlag, and insomnia symptoms

Model 1 Model 2
Variable Estimate SE

Crude OR

(95% CI)

Adjusted OR

(95% CI)

Estimate SE

Crude OR

(95% CI)

Adjusted OR

(95% CI)

Sleep debt (one hour increase) 0.52* 0.21

1.66

(1.10 – 2.48)

1.68

(1.11 – 2.54)

0.27 0.23

1.66

(1.10 – 2.48)

1.31

(0.84 – 2.04)

Social jetlag (one hour increase) -0.04 0.12

1.00

(0.82 – 1.22)

0.96

(0.76 – 1.22)

-0.00 0.13

1.00

(0.82 – 1.22)

0.99

(0.77 – 1.27)

Insomnia symptoms 1.99* 0.44

8.15

(3.49 – 19.02)

7.29

(3.06 – 17.35)

Note. SE Standard error, OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval, * p < 0.01

In both Model 1 and Model 2, the independent variables were entered in a simultaneous imputation method