TABLE 1.
Phytoestrogens that have been experimentally proven to be effective against MIRI.
| Type | PE | CAS | SD Structure 1 | Representative herbs 2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isoflavones | genistein | 446-72-0 |
|
Radix Puerariae, Spatholobus Suberectus Dunn |
| quercetin | 117-39-5 |
|
Hedysarum Multijugum Maxim., Carthami Flos, Panax Notoginseng (Burk.) F. H. Chen Ex C. Chow | |
| biochanin A | 491-80-5 |
|
Sojae Semen Praeparatum, Spatholobus Suberectus Dunn | |
| formononetin | 485-72-3 |
|
Hedysarum Multijugum Maxim., licorice, Radix Puerariae | |
| daidzein | 486-66-8 |
|
Hedysarum Multijugum Maxim., Radix Puerariae, Sojae Semen Praeparatum | |
| kaempferol | 520-18-3 |
|
Carthami Flos, Caryophylliflos, Astragalus membranaceus | |
| icariin | 489-32-7 |
|
Epimrdii Herba | |
| puerarin | 3681-99-0 |
|
Radix Bupleuri, Radix Puerariae | |
| rutin | 153-18-4 |
|
Carthami Flos, licorice, Ephedra Herba, Hedysarum Multijugum Maxim | |
| Stilbenoids | resveratrol | 501-36-0 |
|
Polygoni Cuspidati, Rhizoma Et Radix, Mori Cortex |
| polydatin | 27208-80-6 |
|
Polygoni Cuspidati Rhizoma Et Radix | |
| Terpenoids | notoginsenoside R1 | 80418-24-2 |
|
Panacis Japonici Rhizoma |
| tanshinone IIA | 568-72-9 |
|
Radix Salviae, Peucedani Radix | |
| ginsenoside Rb1 | 41753-43-9 |
|
Ginsen Radix Et Rhizoma Rubra, Panacis Japonici Rhizoma, Panax Ginseng C. A. Mey | |
| ginsenoside Rb3 | 68406-26-8 |
|
Panax Notoginseng (Burk.) F. H. Chen Ex C. Chow | |
| ginsenoside Rg1 | 22427-39-0 |
|
Panacis Quinquefolii Radix | |
| ginsenoside Re | 52286-59-6 |
|
Ginsen Radix Et Rhizoma Rubra, Panax Notoginseng (Burk.) F. H. Chen Ex C. Chow, Panax Ginseng C. A. Mey | |
| Miscellaneous classes | bakuchiol | 10309-37-2 |
|
Psoralea corylifolia Linn |
1
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/. [Accessed 10 September 2021].
2
https://old.tcmsp-e.com/tcmsp.php. [Accessed 10 September 2021].