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. 2022 Jun 3;12:228. doi: 10.1038/s41398-022-01987-x

Table 2.

Changes in CARS and cytokine levels after the treatment in three immuno-behavioural groups.

Best responding group (n = 17) Least responding group (n = 18) Medium responding group (n = 44) χ22 pd
mean(SD) ta Hedge’s g pd mean(SD) tb Hedge’s g pd mean (SD) tc Hedge’s g pd
CARS_total 3.32 (1.47) 9.34 2.16 <0.001 1.03 (0.96) 4.53 1.02 <0.001 1.41 (0.97) 9.61 1.42 <0.001 25.69 <0.001
CARS_S 2.15 (1.13) 7.84 1.81 <0.001 0.64 (0.87) 3.11 0.70 0.010 0.86 (0.76) 7.56 1.14 <0.001 20.35 <0.001
CARS_N 0.35 (0.58) 2.51 0.58 0.026 0.69 (0.55) 5.40 1.21 <0.001 0.20 (0.52) 2.61 0.39 0.016 10.63 0.005
CARS_D 0.91 (0.51) 7.41 1.71 <0.001 −0.06 (0.42) −0.57 −0.13 0.579 0.39 (0.34) 7.57 1.14 <0.001 30.33 <0.001
IFN-γ −0.37 (14.72) −0.10 −0.02 0.927 −14.50 (10.46) −5.88 −1.32 <0.001 −3.83 (9.54) −2.66 −0.39 0.016 13.81 0.002
IFN-α2 11.15 (12.60) 3.65 0.84 0.006 −1.63 (7.87) −0.88 −0.20 0.502 4.68 (10.00) 3.10 0.46 0.008 12.46 0.002
MIG 586.62 (777.11) 3.11 0.72 0.012 −698.83 (623.10) −4.76 −1.07 <0.001 −6.53 (470.77) −0.09 −0.01 0.927 31.68 <0.001

CARS_total CARS total score, CARS_S CARS score on social impairment domain, CARS_N CARS score on negative emotionality domain, CARS_D CARS score on distorted sensory response domain, IFN-γ Interferon gamma, IFN-α2 interferon alpha 2, MIG monokine induced by gamma interferon.

aThe degree of freedom for the One-sample t-test statistic is 16.

bThe degree of freedom for the One-sample t-test statistic is 17.

cThe degree of freedom for the One-sample t-test statistic is 43.

dFDR correction for multiple comparisons.