. 2022 May 27;2022:4895234. doi: 10.1155/2022/4895234

Table 3.

Comparison of joints angles mean between pre- and postrehabilitation program at swing phase.

Joint angles	Swing phase		Paired differences			t	p value	Cohen's d
Joint angles	Swing phase	Mean ± SD	Mean	SD	SEM	t	p value	Cohen's d
HA (pre)	Acceleration phase	16.26 ± 3.21	22.50%↑	3.81	0.98	3.72	0.03∗	0.97
H.A. (post)		19.93 ± 3.08	22.50%↑	3.81	0.98	3.72	0.03∗	0.97
KA (pre)		45.00 ± 6.4	21.46%↑	6.29	1.62	5.94	0.01∗	1.52
KA (post)		55.06 ± 5.09	21.46%↑	6.29	1.62	5.94	0.01∗	1.52
AA (pre)		9.06 ± 2.01	28.69%↑	3.15	0.81	3.18	0.03∗	0.82
A.A. (post)		11.66 ± 2.84	28.69%↑	3.15	0.81	3.18	0.03∗	0.82
HA (pre)	Midswing (swing phase)	23.86 ± 3.96	38.26%↑	6.73	1.73	5.24	0.01∗	1.35
HA (post)		33.00 ± 4.48	38.26%↑	6.73	1.73	5.24	0.01∗	1.35
KA (pre)		23.66 ± 3.67	36.34%↑	5.40	1.39	6.15	0.01∗	1.59
KA (post)		32.26 ± 4.28	36.34%↑	5.40	1.39	6.15	0.01∗	1.59
AA (pre)		0.46 ± 0.51	71.73%↑	0.89	0.23	1.4	0.17	0.37
A.A. (post)		0.80 ± 0.67	71.73%↑	0.89	0.23	1.4	0.17	0.37
H.A. (pre)	Terminal-swing (swing phase)	24.60 ± 3.15	33.86%↑	5.05	1.30	6.38	0.01∗	1.65
H.A. (post)		32.93 ± 4.14	33.86%↑	5.05	1.30	6.38	0.01∗	1.65
KA (pre)		5.86 ± 2.06	94.3%↓	2.26	0.58	9.46	0.01∗	2.45
KA (post)		0.33 ± 0.72	94.3%↓	2.26	0.58	9.46	0.01∗	2.45
A.A. (pre)		1.26 ± 0.45	0.00	0.65	0.16	0.00	1.000	00.00
A.A. (post)		1.26 ± 0.45	0.00	0.65	0.16	0.00	1.000	00.00

HA: hip angle; KA: knee angle; AA: ankle angle; df = 14; ∗significant value if p ≤ 0.05; SD: standard deviation; SEM: standard error mean; ˆeffect size is large if d = 0.8.