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. 2022 May 12;59(7):4368–4383. doi: 10.1007/s12035-022-02856-w

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

Effects of PIO and TEL with and without PPARγ blocker on (a) number of squares, (b) latency time, (c) rearing frequency, (d) grooming frequency, and (e) fall-off time in 3-NP-treated rats. Data are presented as means ± SD (n = 15) and analyzed by one-way ANOVA followed by the Tukey’s post hoc test. @ vs control, # vs 3-NP group, $ vs PIO-pre-treated group, & vs TEL-pre-treated group. (PIO: pioglitazone; TEL: telmisartan; 3-NP: 3-nitropropionic acid; GW: GW9662)