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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Vet Clin Pathol. 2022 Feb 27;51(2):252–257. doi: 10.1111/vcp.13092

Table 1:

Diagnostic accuracy of cytology for detecting bacterial infection in various fluid types

All Fluid Types Blood Abdominal Fluid Thoracic Fluid Joint Fluid CSF

Total Cases (N) 244 104 39 19 79 3
Sensitivity (%) 42.6 16.1 82.8 87.5 38.2 100.0
Specificity (%) 93.0 97.9 100.0 63.6 93.4 100.0
Average Age (years) 3.72 0.34 8.40 6.15 4.99 2.43
F, N (%) 80 (32.8%) 45 (43.3%) 13 (33.3%) 3 (15.8%) 19 (24.1%) 0 (0%)
FS, N (%) 26 (10.7%) 2 (1.9%) 7 (17.9%) 5 (26.3%) 12 (15.1%) 0 (0%)
M, N (%) 86 (35.2%) 53 (51.0%) 7 (17.9%) 4 (21.1%) 19 (24.1%) 3 (100%)
MC, N (%) 52 (21.3%) 4 (3.8%) 12 (30.8%) 7 (36.8%) 29 (36.7%) 0 (0%)
Alive, N (%) 187 (76.6%) 74 (71.2%) 22 (56.4%) 14 (73.7%) 75 (94.9%) 2 (66.7%)
Died (no necropsy), N (%) 9 (3.7%) 4 (3.8%) 2 (5.1%) 2 (10.5%) 1 (1.3%) 0 (0%)
Died/Necropsy, N (%) 14 (5.7%) 13 (12.5%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 1 (1.3%) 0 (0%)
Euthanized (no necropsy), N (%) 13 (5.3%) 4 (3.8%) 7 (17.9%) 1 (5.3%) 1 (1.3%) 0 (0%)
Euthanized/Necropsy, N (%) 21 (8.6%) 9 (8.7%) 8 (20.5%) 2 (10.5%) 1 (1.3%) 1 (33.3%)

F, female; FS, female spayed; M, male; MC, male castrated; N, number