. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jun 9.

Published in final edited form as: Child Dev. 2021 Dec 6;93(3):760–777. doi: 10.1111/cdev.13713

Table 5.

Regressions Predicting Adult-Parent Relationship Outcomes from Adolescent-era Relationship Qualities and Attachment States of Mind

	Parent Relationship Quality



	Model 3a: Self-report (Age 25)			Model 3b: Parent-report (Age 26)

	β entry	β final	R²	β entry	β final	R²
Step I.
Gender (1=M; 2=F)	.12	.03		.20	.12
Adol. Family Income	.12	.07		.26^*	.16
ΔR² for Step			.024			.090^*
Step II.
Close Friendship Quality (13–17)	.25^*	.18^* (M−.11 F:.35^**)		.19^*	.24^*
Parent-Teen Relationship Quality (13,16,18)	.08	.04 (M:−.06; F: .13)		.28^**	.27^**
ΔR² for Step			.045^*			.121^**
Step III.
Attachment Security (14)	.18^*	.18^* (M:.41^***; F:.02)		.07	.07
ΔR² for Step			.031^*			.000
Total R² for Model			.100^*			.231^**
					2.59
Likelihood Ratio Difference in Step II. β weights: Cls. Frd.Cmp vs. Parnt-Tn Rel Qual.		Males: .09; Females: 2.20

Note:

^***

p < .001.

^**

p < .01.

p ≤ .05.

Close friendship quality was rated by the close friend; Parent-teen relationship quality was rated by parents. Results of follow-up analyses separately by gender for Model 3a are presented separately for males and females.