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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jun 9.
Published in final edited form as: Child Dev. 2021 Dec 6;93(3):760–777. doi: 10.1111/cdev.13713

Table 5.

Regressions Predicting Adult-Parent Relationship Outcomes from Adolescent-era Relationship Qualities and Attachment States of Mind

Parent Relationship Quality


Model 3a: Self-report (Age 25) Model 3b: Parent-report (Age 26)

β entry β final R2 β entry β final R2
Step I.
Gender (1=M; 2=F) .12 .03 .20 .12
Adol. Family Income .12 .07 .26* .16
ΔR2 for Step .024 .090*
Step II.
Close Friendship Quality (13–17) .25* .18* (M−.11 F:.35**) .19* .24*
Parent-Teen Relationship Quality (13,16,18) .08 .04 (M:−.06; F: .13) .28** .27**
ΔR2 for Step .045* .121**
Step III.
Attachment Security (14) .18* .18* (M:.41***; F:.02) .07 .07
ΔR2 for Step .031* .000
Total R2 for Model .100* .231**
2.59
Likelihood Ratio Difference in Step II. β weights: Cls. Frd.Cmp vs. Parnt-Tn Rel Qual. Males: .09; Females: 2.20

Note:

***

p < .001.

**

p < .01.

*

p ≤ .05.

Close friendship quality was rated by the close friend; Parent-teen relationship quality was rated by parents. Results of follow-up analyses separately by gender for Model 3a are presented separately for males and females.