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. 2022 May 23;9:912358. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.912358

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Copyright © 2022 Wu, Shan, Lin, Xu, Zhong, Wu, Duan, Guo, Li, Wang, Zheng, Xu, Lei, Ou-Yang, Tang, Li, Ullah and Yuan.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Exosome-mediated crosstalk in the vascular microenvironment. The exosomes derived from different cell populations can facilitate or inhibit vascular calcification via exosome-mediated crosstalk between VSMCs and other cell populations through different molecules, such as miRNAs and bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2), among others.