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. 2022 May 27;5:940–948. doi: 10.1016/j.crfs.2022.05.012

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Changes of different sucrose amount on formation of free CML (A), free CEL (B), protein-bound CML (C), protein-bound CEL (D), HMF (E) and α-dicarbonyl compounds (F) in the butter cookies; values are expressed as mean ± SD (n = 3) for all treatments; different letters indicate significant differences (p < 0.05) among different addition level of sucrose.