TABLE 3.
Odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals for prevalence of major chronic disease (as elaborated in the supplementary material) among individuals with incident sleep apnoea versus matched controls
| All, sleep apnoea versus matched controls | Men, sleep apnoea versus matched controls | Women, sleep apnoea versus matched controls | |
| Obesity | 4.12 (3.74–4.53) | 4.64 (4.03–5.35) | 3.75 (3.29–4.27) |
| Organic sleep disorders | 3.13 (2.60–3.77) | 4.14 (3.02–5.68) | 4.80 (3.36–6.86) |
| Heart failure | 1.98 (1.77–2.22) | 1.90 (1.66–2.18) | 2.15 (1.77–2.62) |
| Other respiratory disease | 1.80 (1.69–1.92) | 1.90 (1.74–2.07) | 1.79 (1.63–1.96) |
| Asthma | 1.74 (1.62–1.87) | 1.57 (1.41–1.74) | 1.98 (1.79–2.20) |
| Other metabolic disease | 1.71 (1.55–1.88) | 1.66 (1.45–1.91) | 1.78 (1.55–2.05) |
| COPD | 1.57 (1.41–1.75) | 1.43 (1.26–1.63) | 1.96 (1.61–2.39) |
| Diabetes | 1.51 (1.44–1.59) | 1.44 (1.36–1.52) | 1.68 (1.55–1.82) |
| Atrial fibrillation | 1.50 (1.40–1.61) | 1.48 (1.36–1.6) | 1.56 (1.37–1.77) |
| Hypertension | 1.48 (1.42–1.55) | 1.45 (1.37–1.52) | 1.55 (1.45–1.66) |
| Nonorganic sleep disorders | 1.47 (1.30–1.65) | 1.37 (1.16–1.61) | 1.59 (1.34–1.9) |
| Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease | 1.32 (1.17–1.49) | 1.09 (0.93–1.28) | 1.65 (1.38–1.97) |
| Mood and neurotic disorders | 1.29 (1.22–1.36) | 1.18 (1.09–1.27) | 1.44 (1.33–1.55) |
| Thyroid disease | 1.29 (1.18–1.40) | 1.21 (1.03–1.42) | 1.33 (1.20–1.48) |
| Dyslipidaemia | 1.27 (1.20–1.35) | 1.31 (1.22–1.42) | 1.24 (1.13–1.37) |
| Kidney and urinary tract disease | 1.23 (1.10–1.37) | 1.17 (1.03–1.32) | 1.40 (1.14–1.71) |
| Cardiovascular disease | 1.20 (1.15–1.26) | 1.17 (1.11–1.23) | 1.27 (1.18–1.36) |
| Cerebrovascular disease | 1.07 (0.97–1.18) | 0.98 (0.86–1.10) | 1.29 (1.08–1.54) |
| Urogenital disease | 1.06 (0.99–1.14) | 1.10 (1.02–1.19) | 0.86 (0.71–1.04) |
| Musculoskeletal disorders | 1.02 (0.99–1.06) | 0.99 (0.94–1.03) | 1.08 (1.02–1.15) |
| Neurological disorders | 1.02 (0.96–1.08) | 0.99 (0.91–1.07) | 1.05 (0.96–1.14) |
| Gastrointestinal disease | 0.92 (0.88–0.97) | 0.86 (0.81–0.91) | 1.02 (0.96–1.10) |
| Glaucoma | 0.91 (0.80–1.04) | 0.88 (0.74–1.06) | 0.94 (0.77–1.15) |
| Cancer | 0.69 (0.64–0.74) | 0.72 (0.66–0.79) | 0.64 (0.57–0.72) |
| Schizophrenia and delusional disorders | 0.69 (0.60–0.79) | 0.63 (0.53–0.75) | 0.79 (0.63–0.99) |
| Dementia and other cerebral disorders | 0.62 (0.57–0.67) | 0.58 (0.53–0.64) | 0.71 (0.61–0.82) |