Table 5.

Brief description of patents disclosing composition containing S. aqueum in different fields.

Patent number	Title	Composition	Description
AU2018200WO2007119837A1 791B2	Lipase inhibitor	A plant containing 0.05% by weight or more of myricitrin or an extract	The lipase inhibitor comprises myricitrin as an active ingredient. It can be ingested safely by blending it into a pharmaceutical product or food, useful for the prevention/treatment of a lifestyle-related disease or metabolic syndrome
JP2020050448A	Reconstituted plant material and its use for packaging, wrapping, and food appliances	70%, 80%, or 90% of the plant extract	Produce wrapping paper. Raw materials to be used for wrapping food or its use as a packaging material
JP2011236149A	In vivo antioxidant containing, at least, one species from Labiatae, Camphoraceae, Myrtaceae, and Asteraceae plants		The current inventors have worked hard to develop an in vivo antioxidant with a wide range of applications, significant antioxidant activity, and no safety concerns
JP2010132564A	Deodorant and oral cavity composition and food and drink including the same	Water or ethanol extract. 1.6 mg of each extract was dissolved in 1 ml of 2% (DMSO)	Provide a deodorant and an oral cavity composition, as well as foods and beverages containing these ingredients. S. aqueum extract has deodorizing properties
WO2020086820A1	Topical compositions and methods to promote optimal dermal white adipose tissue composition in vivo	—	Topical composition effective for improving the appearance of the skin is provided, which contains at least one adipogenic agent, at least one lipolytic agent, and at least one penetrant, wherein the improvement comprises an improvement in the appearance of insufficient volume
JP2001220312A	Cosmetic composition containing steam distillate of plant	A cosmetic composition comprising steam distilled water of different plants	This cosmetic composition is obtained by including steam distillate of at least one kind of plants
PI 20080735	Preparation of S. aqueum extract	Ethanolic extract	The extract with the said radical scavenging activity has a phenolic content of 585–670 mg/g GAE, a value like that of grape seed. In addition, the extract not only has substantial skin lightening activity but also inhibits extracellular melanin formation. The ethanol extract of S. aqueum was also seen to be able to promote lipolysis and inhibit adipogenesis making it an ideal anticellulite ingredient. These extracts alone or in combination with other active principles apply to the cosmeceutical, nutraceutical, and pharmaceutical industries
JP2002212009A	Antifungal agents and antimicrobial low-irritative cosmetics comprising the same	—	The antifungal agent has high safety without being affected by pH or other formulation ingredients and obtains an antimicrobial low-irritative cosmetic exhibiting enough antimicrobial activity, having high safety and having not only low irritation to the skin, but also free from uncomfortable feeling even when used