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. 2022 May 23;13:883747. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.883747

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Potential beneficial functions of Lactobacillus and Lactobacillus-derived bioactive metabolites in the treatment of SLE and the communication pathways on Lactobacilli-kidney axis. HDACs, histone deacetylases; GPCRs, ligands for G-protein-coupled receptors; SCFAs, Short-chain fatty acids.