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. 2022 May 23;10:876966. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.876966

Table 3.

Pregnancy monitoring outcome post messenger RNA (mRNA) COVID-19 vaccination of pregnant healthcare personnel in general hospitals in Penang, Malaysia.

Parameters observed during pregnancy n (%)
Second trimester (14–27 weeks of pregnancy) (n = 121)
Estimated birth weight, mean (SD), kg 0.6 (0.12)
Fetal heart rate, mean (SD), beats per minute (rpm) 148 (6.3)
Maximum vertical pocket (MVP)
Normal 121 (100)
Abnormal (oligohydramnios or polyhydramnios) 0
Detection of anomalies
No 121 (100)
Yes 0
Detection of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR)
No 121 (100)
Yes 0
Third trimester (28 and onwards weeks of pregnancy; n = 120)
Estimated birth weight, mean (SD), kg 2.3 (0.52)
Fetal heart rate, mean (SD), rate per minute (rpm) 149 (6.0)
Maximum vertical pocket (MVP)
Normal 120 (100)
Abnormal (oligohydramnios or polyhydramnios) 0(0)
Detection of anomalies
No 120 (100)
Yes 0(0)
Detection of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR)
No 120 (100)
Yes 0 (0)
Delivery week, median (IQR), weeks (days) 38 (4)
Method of delivery
Spontaneous vaginal delivery (SVD) 83 (68.6)
Cesarean section (C-sec) 37 (31.4)