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. 2022 May 23;9:881847. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.881847

Table 3.

Baseline characteristics of 15,508 individuals in the CHNS Study.

Dietary BCAAs Centile (g/day)
1st-5th 6th-20th 21st-40th 41st-60th 61st-80th 81st-95th 96th-100th All
No. of individuals 778 (5.0) 2,330 (15.0) 3,091 (19.9) 3,113 (20.1) 3,096 (20.0) 2,324 (15.0) 776 (5.0) 15,508
Women 547 (70.3) 1,587 (68.1) 1,949 (63.1) 1,624 (52.2) 1,346 (43.5) 836 (36.0) 268 (34.5) 8,157 (52.6)
Age 50.6 (17.3) 48.3 (16.4) 44 (15) 42.6 (14) 41.7 (13.6) 41 (13.2) 41.1 (14) 43.6 (14.9)
Smoker 174 (22.4) 543 (23.3) 803 (26.0) 960 (30.8) 1,115 (36.0) 942 (40.5) 327 (42.1) 4,864 (31.4)
Drinker 177 (22.8) 557 (23.9) 847 (27.4) 1,072 (34.4) 1,299 (42.0) 1,071 (46.1) 397 (51.2) 5,420 (34.9)
Height 157.5 (8.3) 158.3 (8.4) 159.6 (8.2) 161.1 (8.2) 162.4 (8) 163.9 (8.2) 165.7 (7.8) 161.1 (8.5)
Weight 57.3 (11.5) 57.3 (11.1) 58.4 (10.7) 59.3 (10.7) 60.5 (10.3) 62.6 (11.2) 64.7 (11.6) 59.7 (11.1)
BMI 23 (3.9) 22.8 (3.5) 22.9 (3.4) 22.8 (3.2) 22.9 (3.2) 23.3 (3.5) 23.5 (3.5) 22.9 (3.4)
Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg) 125.4 (20.3) 121.9 (19.4) 119.4 (18.1) 118.9 (16.9) 118.4 (15.4) 119.4 (15.7) 120.9 (15.3) 119.9 (17.3)
Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg) 79.1 (11.6) 77.8 (11) 77.4 (11.1) 77.3 (10.7) 77.3 (10) 77.8 (10.3) 78.6 (10.9) 77.6 (10.7)
Triceps skin fold (mm) 16.5 (8.1) 15.5 (8) 15 (8.1) 14.5 (7.9) 14.5 (8) 15.3 (8.4) 16.6 (8.6) 15.1 (8.1)
Hip Circumference (cm) 92.7 (9) 92.5 (8.5) 92.8 (8.4) 92.7 (8.3) 93.1 (8) 93.9 (8.2) 94.8 (9.5) 93 (8.4)
Waist Circumference (cm) 80.6 (10.6) 79.5 (10.2) 79.3 (10.6) 79.3 (9.9) 79.6 (9.9) 81 (10.4) 82.6 (11) 79.9 (10.3)
Upper Arm Circumference (cm) 26.3 (4.5) 26.0 (4.3) 26.0 (3.9) 26.2 (4) 26.4 (4) 26.9 (4) 27.9 (5.9) 26.4 (4.2)
BCAAs intake(g/day) 5.14 (1.18) 7.81 (0.66) 9.75 (0.52) 11.49 (0.49) 13.37 (0.61) 16.08 (1.08) 21.44 (2.72) 11.83 (3.77)

Values are means (standard deviation) or number (%). BCAAs, Branched-Chain Amino Acids.