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. 2022 Jun 6;27(8):3164–3181. doi: 10.1038/s41380-022-01637-0

Fig. 3. Pre- and postnatal factors influencing AD.

Fig. 3

Overview of Factors influencing AD including prenatal factors to postnatal factors ranging from socioeconomic status, lifestyle, exposure to infections, toxins and stress as well as composition of the gut microbiota and aging increase in BMI as well as comorbidities such as metabolic or vascular disease also increase the risk for AD development.