Table 3.
Knowledge About Hepatitis B Among HBV Patients and Healthy Participants.
| No HBV (n = 100) | HBV (n = 350) | P value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Can be spread by someone who looks healthy | Yes | 20 (20.0%) | 218 (61.6%) | 0.001 |
| No | 18 (18.0%) | 64 (18.1%) | ||
| Not sure | 62 (62.0%) | 72 (20.3%) | ||
| Do you think the hepatitis B virus can be spread from person to person by eating food prepared by the infected person | Yes | 16 (16.0%) | 222 (62.7%) | 0.001 |
| No | 30 (30.0%) | 85 (24.0%) | ||
| Not sure | 54 (54.0%) | 47 (13.3%) | ||
| Can spread by sharing a toothbrush with an infected person | Yes | 36 (37.5%) | 283 (79.9%) | 0.001 |
| No | 14 (14.6%) | 16 (4.5%) | ||
| Not sure | 46 (47.9%) | 55 (15.5%) | ||
| Can spread by sharing food plates with someone who is infected | Yes | 24 (25.0%) | 319 (90.1%) | 0.001 |
| No | 24 (25.0%) | 13 (3.7%) | ||
| Not sure | 48 (50.0%) | 22 (6.2%) | ||
| Can be infected by being coughed on by an infected person | Yes | 32 (33.3%) | 202 (57.1%) | 0.001 |
| No | 13 (13.5%) | 72 (20.3%) | ||
| Not sure | 51 (53.1%) | 80 (22.6%) | ||
| Can be infected by sharing razors with an infected person | Yes | 36 (37.5%) | 263 (74.3%) | 0.001 |
| No | 12 (12.5%) | 18 (5.1%) | ||
| Not sure | 48 (50.0%) | 73 (20.6%) | ||
| Can be infected by having sexual intercourse with an infected person | Yes | 31 (32.3%) | 312 (88.1%) | 0.001 |
| No | 15 (15.6%) | 15 (4.2%) | ||
| Not sure | 50 (52.1) | 27 7.6% | ||
| Can be infected when intravenous drug users share needles with each other | Yes | 36 (37.5%) | 265 (74.9%) | 0.001 |
| No | 17 (17.7%) | 17 (4.8%) | ||
| Not sure | 43 (44.8%) | 72 (20.3%) | ||
| Can be infected by shaking hands with an infected person | Yes | 7 (7.3%) | 65 (18.4%) | 0.001 |
| No | 44 (45.8%) | 203 (57.3%) | ||
| Not sure | 45 (46.9%) | 86 (24.3%) | ||
| Can be transmitted from mother to child during birth | Yes | 38 (39.6%) | 183 (51.7%) | 0.097 |
| No | 4 (4.2%) | 15 (4.2%) | ||
| Not sure | 54 (56.3%) | 156 (44.1%) | ||
| HBV is prevented by vaccination | Yes | 42 (43.8%) | 265 (74.9%) | 0.001 |
| No | 4 (4.2%) | 0 (0.0%) | ||
| Not sure | 50 (52.1%) | 89 (25.1%) |
HBV, Hepatitis B Virus.