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. 2021 Dec 22;12(3):767–773. doi: 10.1016/j.jceh.2021.12.006

Table 3.

Knowledge About Hepatitis B Among HBV Patients and Healthy Participants.

No HBV (n = 100) HBV (n = 350) P value
Can be spread by someone who looks healthy Yes 20 (20.0%) 218 (61.6%) 0.001
No 18 (18.0%) 64 (18.1%)
Not sure 62 (62.0%) 72 (20.3%)
Do you think the hepatitis B virus can be spread from person to person by eating food prepared by the infected person Yes 16 (16.0%) 222 (62.7%) 0.001
No 30 (30.0%) 85 (24.0%)
Not sure 54 (54.0%) 47 (13.3%)
Can spread by sharing a toothbrush with an infected person Yes 36 (37.5%) 283 (79.9%) 0.001
No 14 (14.6%) 16 (4.5%)
Not sure 46 (47.9%) 55 (15.5%)
Can spread by sharing food plates with someone who is infected Yes 24 (25.0%) 319 (90.1%) 0.001
No 24 (25.0%) 13 (3.7%)
Not sure 48 (50.0%) 22 (6.2%)
Can be infected by being coughed on by an infected person Yes 32 (33.3%) 202 (57.1%) 0.001
No 13 (13.5%) 72 (20.3%)
Not sure 51 (53.1%) 80 (22.6%)
Can be infected by sharing razors with an infected person Yes 36 (37.5%) 263 (74.3%) 0.001
No 12 (12.5%) 18 (5.1%)
Not sure 48 (50.0%) 73 (20.6%)
Can be infected by having sexual intercourse with an infected person Yes 31 (32.3%) 312 (88.1%) 0.001
No 15 (15.6%) 15 (4.2%)
Not sure 50 (52.1) 27 7.6%
Can be infected when intravenous drug users share needles with each other Yes 36 (37.5%) 265 (74.9%) 0.001
No 17 (17.7%) 17 (4.8%)
Not sure 43 (44.8%) 72 (20.3%)
Can be infected by shaking hands with an infected person Yes 7 (7.3%) 65 (18.4%) 0.001
No 44 (45.8%) 203 (57.3%)
Not sure 45 (46.9%) 86 (24.3%)
Can be transmitted from mother to child during birth Yes 38 (39.6%) 183 (51.7%) 0.097
No 4 (4.2%) 15 (4.2%)
Not sure 54 (56.3%) 156 (44.1%)
HBV is prevented by vaccination Yes 42 (43.8%) 265 (74.9%) 0.001
No 4 (4.2%) 0 (0.0%)
Not sure 50 (52.1%) 89 (25.1%)

HBV, Hepatitis B Virus.