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. 2021 Nov 16;12(3):841–852. doi: 10.1016/j.jceh.2021.11.006

Table 3.

Univariate and Multivariable Logistic Regression Analysis of the Association of AFP Levels With Maximum Tumor Diameter in cm.

Variable Size
P value OR (95% CI) (univariate) OR (95% CI, P value) (multivariate)
<5 cm n = 88 >5 cm n = 420
Gender 0.8321 NA
Male 72 (81.8%) 372 (88.6%) Ref
Female 16 (18.2%) 48 (11.4%) 1.72 (0.93–3.20)
Age 0.0061
≤40 4 (4.5%) 71 (16.9%) 4.27 (1.52–12.03) 3.99 (1.41–11.29,P = 0.009)
>40 84 (95.5%) 349 (83.1%) Ref
Etiology 0.9321 NA
HBHC 53 (60.2%) 255 (60.7%) Ref
NBNC 35 (39.8%) 165 (39.3%) 1.02 (0.64–1.63)
AFP (ng/ml) Mean ± SD 58660.60 ± 240108.55 70650.01 ± 224775.15 <0.0012 NA
AFP(ng/ml) O.0011
<10 26 (29.5%) 66 (15.7%) Ref
10–400 30 (34.1%) 116 (27.6%) 1.84 (0.59–5.64) 1.51 (0.82–2.79,P = 0.185)
>400 32 (36.4%) 238 (56.7%) 2.06 (0.73–5.76) 2.79 (1.55–5.05,P = 0.001)
AFP(ng/ml) 0.0011
≤400 56 (63.6%) 182 (43.3%) Ref
>400 32 (36.4%) 238 (56.7%) 2.29 (1.42–3.68) 2.19 (1.36–3.54,P = 0.001)

All values: Means ± Standard Deviation as continuous; Frequencies and percentage (%) as categorical.

1.Chi-square test 2.Mann–Whitney U test.

MTD (Maximum tumor diameter); AFP (Alfa-fetoprotein); HBHC (Hepatitis B and hepatitis C); NBNC (Nonhepatitis B and nonhepatitis C).