Table 1.
OVERALL |
SPORADIC |
MEN1 |
VHL |
P | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
(n = 82) | (n = 37) | (n = 20) | (n = 25) | ||
| |||||
Median Age (IQR) | 46 (35–60) | 57 (43–63) | 40 (29–49) | 43 (35–53) | 0.003 |
| |||||
Gender | 0.90 | ||||
Male | 40 | 19 | 9 | 12 | |
Female | 42 | 18 | 11 | 13 | |
| |||||
Median BMI (IQR) | 30 (25–33) | 22 (25–34) | 29 (26–32) | 31 (24–33) | 0.98 |
| |||||
Underlying Diagnosis | – | ||||
Sporadic | 37 | 37 | 0 | 0 | |
MEN1 | 20 | 0 | 20 | 0 | |
VHL | 25 | 0 | 0 | 25 | |
| |||||
VHL v Non-VHL | |||||
Non-VHL | 57 | ||||
VHL | 25 | ||||
| |||||
Familial v Sporadic | |||||
Sporadic | 37 | ||||
Familial | 45 | ||||
| |||||
Cystic Pancreas | < 0.001 | ||||
No | 62 | 34 | 18 | 10 | |
Yes | 20 | 3 | 2 | 15 | |
| |||||
Functional Tumor | < 0.001 | ||||
No | 37 | 3 | 9 | 25 | |
Yes | 45 | 34 | 11 | 0 | |
| |||||
History of Pancreatitis | 0.19 | ||||
No | 79 | 36 | 18 | 25 | |
Yes | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | |
| |||||
History of Alcohol Abuse | 0.14 | ||||
No | 75 | 35 | 19 | 21 | |
Yes | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | |
| |||||
History of Smoking | 0.06 | ||||
No | 59 | 28 | 17 | 14 | |
Yes | 22 | 8 | 3 | 11 | |
| |||||
Pre-Op Diabetes | 0.78 | ||||
No | 72 | 33 | 18 | 21 | |
Yes | 10 | 4 | 2 | 4 | |
| |||||
Pre-op Exocrine Replacement | – | ||||
No | 82 | 37 | 20 | 25 | |
Yes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| |||||
Surgical Procedure | 0.005 | ||||
Enucleation | 39 | 24 | 4 | 11 | |
Distal Pancreatectomy | 37 | 12 | 15 | 10 | |
Pancreatiocoduodenectomy | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | |
| |||||
Volume of Pancreas Resected | 0.65 | ||||
Mean (range) | 33 cm3 (0.02–397 cm3) | 28 cm3 (0.02–397 cm3) | 42 cm3 (2–174 cm3) | 32 cm3 (0.87–123 cm3) | |
Median (IQR) | 18 cm3 (2–52 cm3) | 2 cm3 (0.40–24 cm3) | 32 cm3 (8–61 cm3) | 19 cm3 (4–51 cm3) | |
| |||||
Multifocal | 0.001 | ||||
No | 52 | 31 | 7 | 14 | |
Yes | 30 | 6 | 13 | 11 | |
| |||||
Tumor Grade | 0.16 | ||||
Grade 1 | 43 | 22 | 12 | 9 | |
Grade 2 | 21 | 5 | 6 | 10 | |
Grade 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| |||||
Metastasis | 0.22 | ||||
No | 70 | 34 | 15 | 21 | |
Yes | 12 | 3 | 5 | 4 | |
| |||||
Cysts in remnant pancreas | < 0.001 | ||||
No | 67 | 34 | 18 | 10 | |
Yes | 15 | 3 | 2 | 15 | |
| |||||
PNET in remnant pancreas | < 0.001 | ||||
No | 57 | 35 | 9 | 13 | |
Yes | 25 | 2 | 11 | 12 | |
| |||||
Post-op Exocrine Replacement | 0.13 | ||||
No | 76 | 36 | 19 | 21 | |
Yes | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | |
| |||||
>New or Worsening Diabetes | |||||
No | 72 | 35 | 16 | 21 | 0.22 |
Yes | 10 | 2 | 4 | 4 | |
| |||||
Median Length of Days Follow Up (IQR) | 629 (15–1894) | 22 (0–177) | 1454 (442–2271) | 1863(648–2826) | < 0.001 |
MEN1: multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1,VHL: von Hippel-Lindau, PNET: pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor.
Three patients underwent enucleation, 5 underwent DP, and 1 underwent PD.