Table 1.
Density of physicians, nursing and midwifery personnel, and other health workers for GBD super-regions, regions, and 204 countries and territories in 1990 and 2019
|
Physicians (95% UI) |
Nursing and midwifery personnel (95% UI) |
Other health workers (95% UI) |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Density per 10 000 population in 1990 | Density per 10 000 population in 2019 | Annualised rate of change 1990–2019 (%) | Density per 10 000 population in 1990 | Density per 10 000 population in 2019 | Annualised rate of change 1990–2019 (%) | Density per 10 000 population in 1990 | Density per 10 000 population in 2019 | Annualised rate of change 1990–2019 (%) | |||
| Global | 10·4 (7·7 to 13·7) | 16·7 (12·6 to 21·6) | 2·0% (−0·9 to 5·6) | 23·3 (17·9 to 29·9) | 38·6 (30·1 to 48·8) | 2·1% (−0·7 to 5·5) | 37·7 (30·9 to 45·3) | 79·1 (65·4 to 95·1) | 3·1% (0·2 to 6·6) | ||
| Central Europe, eastern Europe, and central Asia* | 26·0 (19·9 to 33·5) | 38·3 (29·0 to 49·3) | 2·1% (−0·3 to 3·1) | 45·2 (33·9 to 59·0) | 73·5 (55·8 to 94·9) | 1·8% (−0·7 to 2·7) | 69·1 (58·3 to 81·5) | 126·4 (105·8 to 150·4) | 4·0% (1·3 to 5·1) | ||
| Central Asia | 13·7 (9·7 to 18·7) | 30·5 (21·7 to 41·6) | 3·1% (1·0 to 7·1) | 47·6 (34·4 to 64·7) | 96·8 (71·2 to 128·0) | 2·3% (0·4 to 4·2) | 7·9 (7·0 to 9·0) | 31·1 (25·8 to 37·0) | 5·2% (2·8 to 7·6) | ||
| Armenia | 6·7 (4·7 to 9·5) | 43·6 (32·2 to 57·2) | 6·5% (4·9 to 8·0) | 37·8 (27·8 to 50·6) | 83·7 (62·8 to 107·5) | 2·8% (1·4 to 4·2) | 11·2 (8·6 to 14·3) | 71·9 (56·5 to 89·0) | 6·7% (5·1 to 8·1) | ||
| Azerbaijan | 14·4 (10·2 to 19·3) | 44·6 (31·0 to 61·4) | 3·9% (2·4 to 5·4) | 53·8 (38·3 to 73·7) | 117·4 (83·6 to 160·4) | 2·7% (1·3 to 4·1) | 9·9 (8·0 to 11·5) | 53·3 (44·7 to 59·7) | 6·4% (4·9 to 7·9) | ||
| Georgia | 18·9 (13·1 to 26·0) | 49·8 (41·2 to 60·0) | 3·3% (2·1 to 4·7) | 36·3 (25·7 to 49·0) | 56·9 (47·3 to 68·5) | 1·6% (0·3 to 2·9) | 23·9 (20·9 to 29·0) | 62·3 (53·8 to 69·7) | 3·4% (2·2 to 4·7) | ||
| Kazakhstan | 21·0 (15·0 to 28·3) | 42·6 (29·8 to 58·8) | 2·4% (0·9 to 4·0) | 71·1 (51·3 to 96·5) | 108·1 (79·7 to 143·2) | 1·4% (−0·0 to 2·9) | 16·1 (12·6 to 19·9) | 66·6 (52·1 to 83·0) | 4·4% (2·9 to 6·0) | ||
| Kyrgyzstan | 9·9 (7·1 to 13·4) | 17·1 (11·6 to 24·1) | 1·8% (0·3 to 3·5) | 39·4 (28·1 to 53·5) | 56·4 (40·0 to 76·4) | 1·2% (−0·2 to 2·8) | 4·6 (5·0 to 5·1) | 10·4 (9·7 to 10·1) | 4·1% (2·7 to 5·7) | ||
| Mongolia | 17·1 (11·8 to 22·8) | 34·4 (28·0 to 41·6) | 2·4% (1·1 to 3·8) | 25·1 (18·4 to 33·7) | 47·1 (39·0 to 55·6) | 2·2% (0·9 to 3·4) | 12·0 (10·8 to 13·6) | 49·3 (43·6 to 58·9) | 4·9% (3·6 to 6·2) | ||
| Tajikistan | 8·7 (6·2 to 11·9) | 22·8 (16·1 to 31·3) | 3·3% (1·8 to 5·0) | 24·9 (18·1 to 34·3) | 50·9 (37·1 to 69·2) | 2·5% (0·9 to 3·9) | 2·5 (1·9 to 2·8) | 10·3 (10·0 to 10·7) | 5·1% (3·6 to 6·7) | ||
| Turkmenistan | 11·4 (7·8 to 15·9) | 30·6 (20·6 to 42·3) | 3·4% (1·5 to 5·1) | 37·2 (26·3 to 49·6) | 83·9 (58·0 to 114·7) | 2·8% (1·2 to 4·3) | 2·8 (2·6 to 3·0) | 27·6 (24·0 to 32·1) | 5·5% (3·9 to 7·1) | ||
| Uzbekistan | 9·7 (6·9 to 13·5) | 20·7 (14·3 to 28·9) | 2·6% (1·0 to 4·0) | 43·5 (31·8 to 59·1) | 117·6 (87·0 to 153·9) | 3·5% (2·0 to 4·8) | 1·2 (0·2 to 3·5) | 6·5 (5·9 to 7·9) | 6·6% (5·1 to 8·0) | ||
| Central Europe | 15·8 (12·0 to 20·3) | 22·2 (17·2 to 28·1) | 1·9% (−0·3 to 4·8) | 46·6 (36·9 to 58·5) | 65·9 (52·3 to 81·7) | 1·8% (−0·7 to 4·2) | 55·1 (46·0 to 64·7) | 127·6 (107·6 to 152·3) | 3·5% (1·2 to 7·6) | ||
| Albania | 9·3 (6·8 to 12·5) | 19·0 (15·0 to 23·7) | 2·5% (1·1 to 3·7) | 31·5 (24·0 to 41·3) | 56·2 (45·8 to 69·0) | 2·0% (0·8 to 3·2) | 12·9 (9·6 to 16·5) | 51·2 (43·5 to 58·1) | 5·0% (3·8 to 6·3) | ||
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3·4 (2·3 to 4·8) | 12·0 (8·4 to 17·0) | 4·3% (2·7 to 6·0) | 19·2 (13·7 to 25·9) | 57·7 (41·7 to 77·8) | 3·8% (2·4 to 5·2) | 7·1 (5·6 to 8·9) | 38·3 (29·8 to 46·7) | 7·2% (5·8 to 8·7) | ||
| Bulgaria | 20·7 (15·3 to 27·6) | 36·8 (26·2 to 49·8) | 2·0% (0·4 to 3·5) | 66·6 (50·8 to 86·4) | 70·3 (51·2 to 93·7) | 0·2% (−1·3 to 1·5) | 65·8 (50·9 to 80·9) | 185·6 (145·7 to 237·8) | 4·0% (2·6 to 5·3) | ||
| Croatia | 16·2 (12·1 to 21·3) | 28·8 (23·8 to 33·7) | 2·0% (0·8 to 3·1) | 43·4 (32·6 to 57·5) | 93·1 (79·3 to 108·3) | 2·7% (1·6 to 3·7) | 30·4 (24·6 to 37·3) | 102·7 (94·1 to 113·1) | 4·4% (3·3 to 5·4) | ||
| Czech Republic | 22·2 (17·7 to 27·2) | 37·3 (31·2 to 43·9) | 1·8% (0·8 to 2·7) | 91·6 (77·0 to 107·6) | 116·5 (99·2 to 134·2) | 0·8% (0·1 to 1·6) | 62·0 (53·0 to 72·0) | 162·9 (147·7 to 182·4) | 3·3% (2·5 to 4·1) | ||
| Hungary | 15·0 (11·9 to 18·7) | 17·0 (13·9 to 20·5) | 0·4% (−0·6 to 1·4) | 59·1 (48·0 to 71·8) | 55·7 (46·5 to 65·3) | −0·2% (−1·1 to 0·7) | 85·1 (73·2 to 97·0) | 133·0 (117·9 to 147·1) | 1·5% (0·6 to 2·4) | ||
| Montenegro | 11·7 (7·8 to 16·8) | 18·6 (13·5 to 25·6) | 1·6% (−0·1 to 3·3) | 49·5 (34·0 to 66·4) | 71·1 (50·7 to 94·8) | 1·3% (−0·3 to 2·8) | 26·8 (22·5 to 33·8) | 83·9 (65·3 to 111·9) | 2·5% (0·9 to 3·9) | ||
| North Macedonia | 10·8 (7·5 to 14·7) | 19·3 (13·1 to 26·8) | 2·0% (0·4 to 3·6) | 25·3 (17·8 to 34·5) | 49·4 (35·6 to 67·3) | 2·3% (0·8 to 3·8) | 20·3 (16·9 to 24·5) | 72·0 (54·3 to 95·0) | 4·3% (2·7 to 5·8) | ||
| Poland | 17·3 (13·1 to 22·3) | 20·2 (14·6 to 27·3) | 0·5% (−0·8 to 1·9) | 49·6 (39·4 to 61·9) | 55·8 (41·0 to 73·0) | 0·4% (−0·8 to 1·7) | 51·7 (42·7 to 63·1) | 131·0 (103·2 to 167·4) | 3·2% (1·9 to 4·4) | ||
| Romania | 16·1 (12·8 to 20·1) | 17·4 (14·8 to 20·2) | 0·3% (−0·7 to 1·2) | 19·6 (15·1 to 25·4) | 44·0 (37·5 to 51·3) | 2·8% (1·8 to 3·9) | 76·9 (66·5 to 87·3) | 133·7 (120·7 to 149·4) | 2·0% (1·2 to 2·8) | ||
| Serbia | 7·6 (5·1 to 10·8) | 12·6 (8·7 to 17·2) | 1·7% (0·2 to 3·4) | 25·7 (18·0 to 35·4) | 58·1 (42·2 to 77·2) | 2·8% (1·4 to 4·4) | 20·4 (15·7 to 23·9) | 56·3 (45·0 to 69·0) | 3·6% (2·2 to 5·1) | ||
| Slovakia | 18·1 (13·5 to 24·1) | 32·0 (26·7 to 37·9) | 2·0% (0·8 to 3·1) | 77·9 (62·0 to 98·3) | 116·3 (99·9 to 135·3) | 1·4% (0·4 to 2·4) | 57·5 (46·0 to 63·2) | 175·2 (159·0 to 190·9) | 3·7% (2·8 to 4·6) | ||
| Slovenia | 9·5 (7·2 to 12·4) | 25·3 (19·1 to 32·2) | 3·4% (2·0 to 4·7) | 55·2 (43·8 to 68·5) | 118·0 (94·1 to 148·0) | 2·6% (1·5 to 3·7) | 64·6 (52·8 to 76·6) | 147·1 (119·2 to 174·7) | 2·9% (1·9 to 3·9) | ||
| Eastern Europe | 35·4 (27·4 to 45·2) | 50·6 (38·8 to 64·2) | 1·3% (−0·5 to 3·6) | 43·6 (32·1 to 57·6) | 67·2 (50·9 to 87·4) | 0·9% (−0·9 to 3·1) | 95·3 (80·6 to 112·7) | 168·2 (140·4 to 199·9) | 3·5% (1·2 to 6·1) | ||
| Belarus | 21·3 (15·2 to 29·3) | 43·7 (31·8 to 58·8) | 2·5% (0·9 to 4·1) | 53·1 (38·4 to 72·2) | 106·1 (79·0 to 140·9) | 2·4% (0·9 to 3·8) | 31·2 (25·0 to 39·0) | 150·2 (125·8 to 181·9) | 4·6% (3·1 to 6·1) | ||
| Estonia | 27·4 (20·9 to 35·4) | 27·9 (22·7 to 33·5) | 0·1% (−1·0 to 1·1) | 67·9 (53·1 to 85·6) | 66·7 (55·2 to 80·7) | −0·0% (−1·1 to 1·0) | 76·6 (64·3 to 89·4) | 143·4 (126·5 to 159·3) | 2·5% (1·6 to 3·5) | ||
| Latvia | 27·7 (21·6 to 34·8) | 32·4 (26·7 to 38·9) | 0·6% (−0·5 to 1·6) | 72·9 (58·4 to 90·4) | 66·5 (55·4 to 78·8) | −0·3% (−1·2 to 0·6) | 49·6 (41·1 to 57·1) | 129·8 (117·3 to 141·7) | 3·5% (2·6 to 4·5) | ||
| Lithuania | 28·3 (21·2 to 36·8) | 42·6 (35·7 to 50·4) | 1·4% (0·3 to 2·6) | 22·5 (16·7 to 29·6) | 26·8 (20·7 to 32·9) | 0·6% (−0·6 to 1·9) | 65·3 (55·4 to 77·6) | 201·8 (180·8 to 224·2) | 4·1% (3·1 to 5·0) | ||
| Moldova | 11·5 (8·1 to 15·8) | 24·0 (16·6 to 33·5) | 2·5% (1·0 to 4·1) | 28·0 (19·8 to 38·4) | 38·2 (26·8 to 52·7) | 1·1% (−0·3 to 2·5) | 10·7 (9·2 to 14·0) | 46·4 (35·9 to 54·7) | 5·3% (3·8 to 6·7) | ||
| Russia | 42·7 (33·7 to 53·5) | 58·4 (45·4 to 73·2) | 1·1% (−0·1 to 2·2) | 31·8 (24·0 to 41·5) | 52·3 (40·1 to 67·7) | 1·7% (0·4 to 3·0) | 116·7 (100·3 to 137·3) | 183·9 (153·7 to 216·8) | 1·8% (0·8 to 2·8) | ||
| Ukraine | 20·3 (14·1 to 28·3) | 30·3 (21·3 to 41·0) | 1·4% (−0·1 to 3·0) | 76·3 (54·2 to 102·1) | 113·5 (84·3 to 148·3) | 1·4% (0·0 to 2·8) | 59·0 (45·5 to 71·2) | 130·4 (107·1 to 162·0) | 2·4% (1·0 to 3·9) | ||
| High income* | 22·2 (17·4–28·1) | 33·4 (26·9 to 41·0) | 1·5% (−0·8 to 2·4) | 79·7 (63·5 to 99·0) | 114·9 (94·7 to 137·7) | 1·4% (−0·8 to 2·4) | 128·0 (107·7 to 150·9) | 243·9 (210·1 to 280·8) | 2·6% (0·3 to 3·5) | ||
| Australasia | 31·8 (24·6 to 40·5) | 41·6 (30·7 to 54·4) | 1·0% (−0·3 to 2·4) | 175·9 (142·7 to 210·6) | 152·3 (116·3 to 195·9) | −0·2% (−1·7 to 1·4) | 124·3 (113·9 to 136·6) | 259·1 (217·7 to 299·8) | 2·5% (1·3 to 3·6) | ||
| Australia | 32·6 (25·2 to 41·3) | 41·9 (31·0 to 54·8) | 0·9% (−0·3 to 2·2) | 183·1 (149·3 to 217·6) | 151·6 (116·3 to 195·0) | −0·6% (−1·8 to 0·5) | 122·3 (113·7 to 132·3) | 241·6 (205·1 to 275·1) | 2·7% (1·6 to 3·8) | ||
| New Zealand | 28·2 (21·3 to 36·8) | 39·6 (29·5 to 52·1) | 1·2% (−0·2 to 2·5) | 140·4 (110·6 to 176·0) | 155·9 (116·0 to 200·8) | 0·4% (−0·9 to 1·6) | 134·6 (114·8 to 157·6) | 354·9 (286·6 to 434·5) | 2·2% (1·1 to 3·4) | ||
| High-income Asia Pacific | 12·0 (8·5 to 16·7) | 21·4 (16·2 to 27·7) | 2·3% (0·4 to 4·3) | 62·9 (45·1 to 85·9) | 98·9 (78·0 to 124·1) | 2·5% (0·4 to 5·0) | 96·2 (76·1 to 122·2) | 202·8 (166·4 to 240·0) | 3·9% (1·3 to 6·5) | ||
| Brunei | 10·3 (7·0 to 14·8) | 17·2 (12·1 to 23·9) | 1·8% (0·2 to 3·3) | 44·7 (31·1 to 61·9) | 76·2 (54·4 to 102·7) | 1·8% (0·4 to 3·4) | 70·8 (55·5 to 90·0) | 148·3 (110·1 to 197·4) | 2·3% (0·8 to 3·7) | ||
| Japan | 13·9 (9·9 to 19·4) | 23·5 (17·8 to 30·1) | 1·9% (0·3 to 3·3) | 80·0 (57·4 to 109·4) | 119·2 (94·7 to 148·8) | 1·4% (−0·1 to 2·8) | 120·9 (95·9 to 152·9) | 230·9 (190·5 to 270·5) | 2·9% (1·6 to 4·2) | ||
| Singapore | 11·3 (7·6 to 15·6) | 24·3 (16·7 to 33·3) | 2·6% (1·0 to 4·3) | 31·6 (21·7 to 43·9) | 77·9 (55·3 to 104·8) | 3·1% (1·5 to 4·7) | 69·9 (54·5 to 89·9) | 255·8 (195·8 to 333·2) | 4·9% (3·5 to 6·4) | ||
| South Korea | 6·4 (4·5 to 9·0) | 16·2 (12·2 to 21·5) | 3·2% (1·7 to 4·8) | 16·4 (11·8 to 22·3) | 52·6 (40·7 to 67·4) | 4·0% (2·5 to 5·5) | 28·2 (21·5 to 37·2) | 130·3 (105·9 to 157·5) | 5·4% (4·1 to 6·8) | ||
| High-income North America | 22·0 (16·2 to 29·2) | 29·7 (22·9 to 37·9) | 1·0% (−0·7 to 2·4) | 90·6 (68·8 to 116·7) | 125·0 (100·6 to 152·7) | 0·8% (−0·6 to 2·2) | 158·0 (127·4 to 190·3) | 280·4 (234·5 to 331·5) | 2·1% (0·6 to 3·6) | ||
| Canada | 36·4 (27·9 to 47·6) | 52·0 (38·6 to 68·7) | 1·2% (−0·1 to 2·5) | 122·4 (96·6 to 150·0) | 141·5 (108·2 to 180·2) | 0·5% (−0·7 to 1·6) | 132·2 (110·9 to 152·6) | 336·9 (268·1 to 421·3) | 2·8% (1·7 to 3·9) | ||
| Greenland | 21·8 (14·4 to 31·0) | 26·5 (17·7 to 37·9) | 0·6% (−1·0 to 2·3) | 71·8 (50·1 to 101·5) | 89·1 (61·8 to 123·2) | 0·7% (−0·8 to 2·4) | 61·5 (47·5 to 74·1) | 130·5 (100·3 to 162·6) | 2·0% (0·6 to 3·4) | ||
| USA | 20·5 (14·9 to 27·2) | 27·2 (21·2 to 34·5) | 1·0% (−0·3 to 2·3) | 87·2 (65·9 to 113·1) | 123·2 (99·8 to 149·7) | 1·2% (0·1 to 2·4) | 160·8 (129·1 to 194·4) | 274·2 (230·7 to 321·6) | 1·6% (0·5 to 2·6) | ||
| Southern Latin America | 25·1 (18·4 to 34·2) | 33·4 (25·7 to 42·8) | 1·6% (−0·3 to 3·7) | 15·0 (11·0 to 20·0) | 37·4 (30·2 to 46·3) | 3·0% (1·1 to 5·1) | 74·0 (58·5 to 95·1) | 155·7 (131·0 to 187·3) | 3·4% (0·8 to 4·5) | ||
| Argentina | 30·4 (21·6 to 42·4) | 37·5 (27·8 to 49·5) | 0·7% (−0·8 to 2·3) | 12·1 (8·1 to 17·3) | 23·2 (16·7 to 31·7) | 2·2% (0·6 to 4·0) | 89·4 (68·0 to 119·1) | 167·2 (135·4 to 208·7) | 1·8% (0·4 to 3·2) | ||
| Chile | 11·4 (9·6 to 13·3) | 17·5 (14·8 to 20·5) | 1·4% (0·7 to 2·3) | 18·0 (15·0 to 21·1) | 66·2 (57·7 to 75·9) | 4·5% (3·7 to 5·3) | 37·2 (35·6 to 38·8) | 123·0 (113·8 to 133·4) | 4·1% (3·5 to 4·7) | ||
| Uruguay | 28·0 (21·3 to 36·3) | 64·2 (56·4 to 72·6) | 2·9% (1·9 to 3·9) | 33·2 (24·3 to 44·2) | 71·9 (63·2 to 81·6) | 2·7% (1·6 to 3·8) | 67·3 (55·4 to 79·5) | 177·2 (163·8 to 193·2) | 3·4% (2·5 to 4·3) | ||
| Western Europe | 26·1 (21·8 to 31·0) | 41·0 (34·7 to 48·1) | 1·5% (−0·9 to 4·8) | 82·7 (70·5 to 96·3) | 122·5 (105·4 to 141·1) | 1·2% (−0·7 to 3·5) | 127·6 (113·6 to 143·1) | 243·5 (220·2 to 268·9) | 2·5% (0·1 to 5·7) | ||
| Andorra | 33·5 (22·9 to 46·8) | 40·9 (28·1 to 57·6) | 0·7% (−1·1 to 2·3) | 46·3 (32·1 to 64·4) | 64·3 (43·6 to 88·8) | 1·1% (−0·6 to 2·7) | 319·4 (244·0 to 411·9) | 488·9 (370·7 to 624·0) | 1·2% (−0·2 to 2·5) | ||
| Austria | 26·6 (21·9 to 32·0) | 45·6 (38·7 to 52·8) | 1·9% (1·0 to 2·8) | 64·8 (53·4 to 77·6) | 109·8 (93·7 to 126·9) | 1·8% (0·9 to 2·6) | 103·0 (92·8 to 115·7) | 231·3 (213·6 to 248·7) | 2·9% (2·2 to 3·6) | ||
| Belgium | 26·6 (22·4 to 31·0) | 32·7 (27·8 to 37·7) | 0·7% (−0·0 to 1·5) | 98·5 (85·8 to 111·9) | 134·7 (118·3 to 154·2) | 1·1% (0·4 to 1·8) | 85·9 (81·4 to 91·9) | 204·9 (193·4 to 217·2) | 2·9% (2·3 to 3·5) | ||
| Cyprus | 21·3 (16·2 to 28·2) | 32·1 (26·4 to 38·5) | 1·4% (0·3 to 2·5) | 32·7 (25·0 to 42·4) | 64·3 (53·7 to 75·6) | 2·4% (1·2 to 3·4) | 42·8 (36·4 to 49·0) | 107·6 (96·5 to 118·5) | 3·2% (2·2 to 4·1) | ||
| Denmark | 33·2 (26·6 to 40·7) | 40·8 (32·7 to 50·2) | 0·7% (−0·3 to 1·8) | 119·5 (96·4 to 144·9) | 127·0 (100·9 to 158·9) | 0·2% (−0·9 to 1·2) | 413·2 (358·6 to 470·4) | 509·4 (437·1 to 596·3) | 0·8% (0·0 to 1·7) | ||
| Finland | 34·7 (27·3 to 44·4) | 32·4 (26·5 to 39·2) | −0·3% (−1·3 to 0·9) | 182·0 (146·0 to 224·0) | 150·8 (128·0 to 176·7) | −0·6% (−1·5 to 0·3) | 235·6 (205·8 to 272·5) | 330·9 (295·4 to 363·6) | 1·4% (0·6 to 2·2) | ||
| France | 31·9 (26·7 to 37·7) | 24·8 (20·4 to 29·8) | −0·9% (−1·8 to 0·0) | 72·2 (59·8 to 86·2) | 87·7 (73·5 to 103·6) | 0·7% (−0·2 to 1·5) | 178·5 (156·6 to 199·4) | 224·0 (201·0 to 253·7) | 0·9% (0·2 to 1·7) | ||
| Germany | 30·0 (26·2 to 34·2) | 46·9 (41·0 to 53·4) | 1·5% (0·9 to 2·2) | 95·0 (83·9 to 106·7) | 176·1 (155·6 to 196·3) | 2·1% (1·5 to 2·7) | 131·7 (120·0 to 144·5) | 265·8 (244·4 to 290·9) | 2·3% (1·8 to 2·8) | ||
| Greece | 36·6 (30·8 to 43·7) | 47·8 (40·6 to 55·9) | 0·9% (0·1 to 1·7) | 21·7 (17·8 to 26·2) | 49·1 (41·9 to 57·2) | 2·8% (2·0 to 3·7) | 44·6 (39·0 to 50·3) | 67·0 (59·8 to 74·3) | 1·7% (0·9 to 2·4) | ||
| Iceland | 28·9 (22·7 to 36·8) | 42·2 (34·8 to 50·4) | 1·3% (0·2 to 2·4) | 153·4 (124·3 to 186·8) | 173·0 (147·1 to 205·0) | 0·4% (−0·5 to 1·3) | 154·2 (134·3 to 175·1) | 317·6 (284·9 to 350·2) | 2·4% (1·5 to 3·2) | ||
| Ireland | 6·1 (4·7 to 7·8) | 25·3 (20·9 to 30·3) | 4·9% (3·8 to 6·0) | 79·7 (66·0 to 95·5) | 147·7 (123·4 to 172·3) | 2·1% (1·3 to 2·9) | 44·4 (36·0 to 51·6) | 213·2 (189·4 to 244·8) | 5·8% (4·9 to 6·6) | ||
| Israel | 31·7 (24·2 to 40·7) | 42·3 (32·9 to 52·8) | 1·0% (−0·3 to 2·2) | 44·8 (33·8 to 59·1) | 62·8 (48·3 to 79·0) | 1·2% (−0·1 to 2·5) | 94·9 (77·8 to 112·8) | 245·4 (205·8 to 289·7) | 3·3% (2·2 to 4·5) | ||
| Italy | 28·5 (22·7 to 34·9) | 53·0 (43·9 to 63·1) | 2·1% (1·2 to 3·1) | 52·8 (42·1 to 64·3) | 93·0 (78·9 to 109·9) | 1·9% (1·1 to 3·0) | 56·7 (51·4 to 65·3) | 136·4 (118·4 to 154·6) | 3·0% (2·1 to 3·9) | ||
| Luxembourg | 17·9 (14·1 to 22·8) | 34·8 (28·1 to 42·6) | 2·3% (1·2 to 3·4) | 49·6 (39·7 to 62·3) | 85·1 (70·0 to 103·6) | 1·9% (0·9 to 2·9) | 78·0 (64·9 to 91·5) | 204·6 (178·9 to 229·9) | 3·4% (2·5 to 4·3) | ||
| Malta | 22·9 (15·9 to 32·6) | 28·2 (20·0 to 39·1) | 0·7% (−0·8 to 2·4) | 48·3 (33·2 to 68·1) | 105·3 (77·2 to 142·5) | 2·7% (1·2 to 4·2) | 54·3 (41·8 to 69·0) | 161·3 (120·6 to 203·5) | 3·9% (2·5 to 5·4) | ||
| Monaco | 24·9 (16·7 to 35·0) | 51·2 (37·1 to 69·5) | 2·5% (1·0 to 4·1) | 142·8 (104·5 to 194·5) | 165·2 (119·9 to 220·1) | 0·5% (−0·9 to 1·9) | 133·1 (102·0 to 170·2) | 193·1 (151·9 to 250·0) | 0·9% (−0·4 to 2·2) | ||
| Netherlands | 19·1 (15·5 to 23·6) | 44·8 (37·5 to 53·4) | 3·0% (2·0 to 3·8) | 147·1 (122·4 to 172·4) | 193·8 (163·7 to 226·9) | 1·0% (0·1 to 1·7) | 205·2 (184·5 to 231·6) | 324·5 (301·3 to 350·3) | 1·8% (1·0 to 2·5) | ||
| Norway | 26·4 (20·4 to 33·6) | 36·7 (30·1 to 44·0) | 1·1% (0·1 to 2·2) | 166·8 (131·9 to 204·7) | 211·0 (179·8 to 246·7) | 0·8% (−0·1 to 1·8) | 329·2 (279·6 to 386·1) | 471·8 (417·1 to 526·5) | 1·3% (0·5 to 2·1) | ||
| Portugal | 13·8 (10·9 to 17·1) | 36·3 (29·7 to 44·0) | 3·3% (2·3 to 4·4) | 34·7 (27·8 to 43·7) | 74·9 (62·3 to 89·3) | 2·7% (1·6 to 3·6) | 52·4 (45·9 to 60·3) | 180·6 (160·3 to 204·2) | 4·2% (3·3 to 5·2) | ||
| San Marino | 36·1 (25·1 to 49·7) | 56·0 (39·6 to 76·6) | 1·5% (0·0 to 3·1) | 111·3 (76·8 to 152·3) | 132·9 (94·4 to 179·3) | 0·6% (−0·9 to 2·2) | 149·0 (121·8 to 189·5) | 280·2 (220·6 to 356·8) | 1·8% (0·5 to 3·2) | ||
| Spain | 19·4 (16·0 to 23·0) | 46·0 (38·9 to 53·0) | 3·0% (2·2 to 3·8) | 33·8 (28·2 to 40·1) | 86·0 (72·6 to 100·0) | 3·2% (2·3 to 4·1) | 52·3 (45·2 to 59·5) | 180·6 (163·9 to 196·6) | 4·3% (3·6 to 5·1) | ||
| Sweden | 32·3 (25·3 to 40·8) | 37·9 (31·9 to 44·7) | 0·6% (−0·4 to 1·5) | 139·9 (113·5 to 171·2) | 148·9 (128·7 to 173·5) | 0·2% (−0·6 to 1·1) | 561·3 (473·8 to 660·3) | 526·2 (472·5 to 575·4) | 0·3% (−0·4 to 1·1) | ||
| Switzerland | 33·7 (28·1 to 40·1) | 64·2 (55·1 to 74·6) | 2·2% (1·4 to 3·0) | 127·8 (110·5 to 147·3) | 163·0 (142·0 to 186·7) | 0·8% (0·2 to 1·6) | 163·9 (148·6 to 178·7) | 344·9 (314·5 to 369·3) | 2·5% (1·9 to 3·2) | ||
| UK | 16·8 (14·5 to 19·3) | 35·1 (30·0 to 41·1) | 2·5% (1·8 to 3·3) | 113·8 (102·3 to 127·4) | 130·5 (113·7 to 148·3) | 0·5% (−0·1 to 1·0) | 101·9 (94·1 to 109·5) | 300·1 (274·3 to 325·8) | 3·4% (2·9 to 3·9) | ||
| Latin America and Caribbean* | 11·1 (7·9–15·0) | 19·5 (14·6 to 25·5) | 2·4% (−0·6 to 3·7) | 17·0 (12·3 to 23·1) | 44·3 (34·5 to 55·9) | 2·3% (−0·9 to 3·4) | 33·9 (26·9 to 42·3) | 81·6 (67·6 to 98·2) | 3·4% (1·0 to 4·2) | ||
| Andean Latin America | 14·6 (10·4 to 19·5) | 20·4 (15·7 to 26·4) | 1·3% (−0·5 to 4·6) | 14·0 (9·9 to 18·9) | 32·9 (25·7 to 42·1) | 3·1% (0·8 to 5·1) | 20·2 (16·1 to 25·3) | 55·9 (46·4 to 65·4) | 3·6% (1·8 to 5·2) | ||
| Bolivia | 6·9 (5·4 to 8·6) | 21·3 (18·7 to 24·3) | 3·9% (3·0 to 4·8) | 11·1 (8·9 to 13·8) | 39·5 (34·6 to 44·6) | 4·4% (3·5 to 5·2) | 13·0 (11·5 to 14·0) | 51·2 (48·2 to 54·2) | 4·7% (3·9 to 5·4) | ||
| Ecuador | 14·5 (10·8 to 18·9) | 19·6 (16·6 to 22·9) | 1·1% (−0·1 to 2·2) | 15·2 (11·2 to 19·9) | 24·0 (20·7 to 27·6) | 1·6% (0·5 to 2·7) | 15·2 (12·4 to 19·0) | 48·6 (44·5 to 53·4) | 3·3% (2·2 to 4·4) | ||
| Peru | 16·9 (11·7 to 23·0) | 20·5 (14·2 to 28·9) | 0·7% (−0·9 to 2·3) | 14·4 (9·6 to 19·9) | 35·3 (25·1 to 48·6) | 3·1% (1·5 to 4·8) | 24·7 (19·2 to 31·5) | 61·3 (46·7 to 75·5) | 2·9% (1·5 to 4·4) | ||
| Caribbean | 13·2 (9·5 to 17·6) | 29·2 (21·2 to 38·1) | 3·1% (−1·0 to 7·5) | 27·1 (19·4 to 36·4) | 40·6 (29·6 to 53·8) | 1·9% (−0·9 to 5·0) | 33·4 (26·7 to 40·8) | 96·5 (72·9 to 123·5) | 3·4% (1·1 to 5·4) | ||
| Antigua and Barbuda | 2·6 (1·8 to 3·8) | 22·2 (15·1 to 31·0) | 7·4% (5·7 to 9·0) | 30·5 (21·0 to 42·2) | 58·5 (41·6 to 81·2) | 2·2% (0·7 to 3·8) | 57·0 (44·2 to 76·6) | 127·9 (99·7 to 159·5) | 2·3% (0·9 to 3·7) | ||
| The Bahamas | 7·9 (5·3 to 11·1) | 22·7 (15·6 to 31·8) | 3·6% (2·0 to 5·3) | 34·2 (24·1 to 47·6) | 57·7 (40·2 to 77·5) | 1·8% (0·2 to 3·4) | 86·0 (66·3 to 109·9) | 313·6 (233·3 to 405·5) | 4·0% (2·6 to 5·4) | ||
| Barbados | 8·8 (6·0 to 12·2) | 23·1 (15·7 to 33·2) | 3·3% (1·7 to 5·0) | 43·2 (30·6 to 58·5) | 41·3 (28·9 to 58·5) | −0·2% (−1·7 to 1·5) | 60·5 (45·7 to 76·8) | 169·5 (128·0 to 216·8) | 3·4% (2·1 to 4·8) | ||
| Belize | 5·4 (3·6 to 7·8) | 10·1 (6·8 to 14·3) | 2·1% (0·6 to 4·0) | 8·8 (6·0 to 12·8) | 23·3 (16·1 to 32·1) | 3·4% (1·7 to 5·2) | 15·9 (12·3 to 20·5) | 58·8 (46·1 to 76·1) | 4·4% (2·9 to 6·0) | ||
| Bermuda | 17·6 (12·1 to 24·8) | 30·8 (20·7 to 42·6) | 2·0% (0·3 to 3·5) | 74·1 (51·2 to 101·5) | 96·0 (66·9 to 133·5) | 0·9% (−0·7 to 2·5) | 147·9 (112·0 to 189·6) | 439·1 (331·6 to 557·4) | 3·5% (2·2 to 4·9) | ||
| Cuba | 29·4 (21·7 to 38·4) | 84·4 (62·8 to 107·6) | 3·6% (2·2 to 5·0) | 54·0 (39·4 to 70·8) | 104·6 (78·4 to 135·5) | 2·3% (0·9 to 3·7) | 42·4 (35·5 to 49·2) | 177·4 (132·5 to 227·8) | 4·4% (3·2 to 5·9) | ||
| Dominica | 3·5 (2·4 to 5·1) | 7·7 (5·2 to 10·7) | 2·7% (1·0 to 4·4) | 26·8 (18·8 to 37·7) | 56·5 (40·6 to 77·0) | 2·6% (1·1 to 4·1) | 19·0 (14·7 to 23·2) | 52·2 (39·8 to 68·2) | 3·3% (1·8 to 4·9) | ||
| Dominican Republic | 8·6 (6·0 to 11·9) | 22·1 (15·2 to 30·1) | 3·3% (1·6 to 4·9) | 12·6 (8·5 to 17·6) | 19·3 (13·5 to 26·2) | 1·4% (−0·1 to 3·2) | 19·6 (16·0 to 24·7) | 81·3 (63·4 to 102·3) | 4·9% (3·4 to 6·2) | ||
| Grenada | 2·5 (1·7 to 3·6) | 9·6 (6·4 to 13·6) | 4·6% (2·9 to 6·3) | 19·6 (13·9 to 27·0) | 53·0 (37·1 to 72·6) | 3·4% (1·9 to 5·0) | 22·5 (17·1 to 28·2) | 70·1 (55·8 to 89·0) | 3·7% (2·1 to 5·1) | ||
| Guyana | 3·4 (2·2 to 4·8) | 8·2 (5·6 to 11·6) | 3·1% (1·3 to 4·7) | 14·4 (9·9 to 20·2) | 14·7 (10·0 to 20·3) | 0·1% (−1·5 to 1·5) | 17·0 (13·1 to 22·2) | 51·0 (38·9 to 65·2) | 3·6% (2·2 to 5·0) | ||
| Haiti | 2·7 (1·8 to 3·8) | 2·1 (1·4 to 2·9) | −0·9% (−2·7 to 0·8) | 2·4 (1·6 to 3·5) | 9·3 (6·5 to 13·0) | 4·7% (3·0 to 6·5) | 10·7 (7·9 to 13·4) | 17·5 (12·7 to 22·3) | 1·7% (0·1 to 3·3) | ||
| Jamaica | 5·4 (3·6 to 7·6) | 7·9 (5·2 to 11·4) | 1·3% (−0·3 to 2·9) | 14·8 (10·1 to 20·9) | 23·7 (15·8 to 33·1) | 1·6% (−0·1 to 3·2) | 41·0 (32·1 to 51·9) | 105·2 (81·2 to 141·0) | 2·8% (1·4 to 4·2) | ||
| Puerto Rico | 9·5 (6·5 to 13·7) | 15·3 (10·5 to 21·4) | 1·7% (−0·1 to 3·2) | 40·5 (28·3 to 55·9) | 47·3 (32·8 to 65·5) | 0·5% (−1·0 to 2·1) | 72·1 (54·6 to 89·7) | 169·7 (127·3 to 214·6) | 2·6% (1·1 to 3·9) | ||
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | 4·9 (3·3 to 6·9) | 21·0 (14·6 to 29·6) | 5·1% (3·3 to 6·6) | 52·9 (38·3 to 70·5) | 57·0 (38·9 to 78·9) | 0·3% (−1·3 to 1·7) | 41·6 (32·0 to 55·7) | 158·1 (119·8 to 199·2) | 4·2% (2·7 to 5·6) | ||
| Saint Lucia | 3·1 (2·1 to 4·4) | 13·1 (8·9 to 18·3) | 4·9% (3·2 to 6·6) | 18·8 (13·1 to 26·0) | 37·3 (26·4 to 51·6) | 2·4% (0·8 to 4·0) | 32·0 (24·5 to 43·1) | 90·9 (69·7 to 115·2) | 3·4% (1·9 to 4·8) | ||
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 4·0 (2·7 to 5·7) | 5·2 (3·4 to 7·3) | 0·9% (−0·9 to 2·5) | 21·3 (14·9 to 29·7) | 60·2 (42·9 to 81·7) | 3·6% (2·0 to 5·1) | 15·2 (12·2 to 19·2) | 32·4 (25·0 to 40·8) | 2·4% (0·8 to 3·9) | ||
| Suriname | 7·3 (5·0 to 10·2) | 20·6 (15·1 to 27·4) | 3·6% (2·2 to 5·2) | 30·3 (20·9 to 42·1) | 55·6 (40·2 to 72·8) | 2·1% (0·6 to 3·6) | 68·3 (52·1 to 89·4) | 112·7 (94·5 to 138·5) | 2·4% (1·1 to 3·7) | ||
| Trinidad and Tobago | 4·4 (3·2 to 6·1) | 18·7 (13·5 to 25·6) | 4·9% (3·5 to 6·6) | 14·5 (10·8 to 19·3) | 27·2 (19·8 to 36·6) | 2·2% (0·7 to 3·6) | 33·5 (26·4 to 40·1) | 101·0 (73·2 to 133·0) | 4·0% (2·8 to 5·3) | ||
| Virgin Islands | 12·0 (8·0 to 17·0) | 20·7 (14·1 to 29·7) | 1·9% (0·2 to 3·6) | 49·9 (34·3 to 70·9) | 61·0 (41·4 to 84·9) | 0·7% (−0·9 to 2·3) | 94·6 (72·8 to 121·5) | 248·7 (190·2 to 312·0) | 3·3% (1·9 to 4·7) | ||
| Central Latin America | 12·8 (9·0 to 17·5) | 23·5 (17·3 to 31·4) | 1·8% (0·0 to 3·8) | 17·3 (12·5 to 23·5) | 40·7 (30·9 to 52·5) | 2·8% (−1·3 to 5·6) | 33·6 (26·5 to 42·2) | 79·5 (63·4 to 98·7) | 3·4% (0·6 to 5·8) | ||
| Colombia | 15·4 (10·8 to 21·2) | 25·9 (18·3 to 36·2) | 1·8% (0·2 to 3·4) | 10·7 (7·5 to 15·1) | 26·4 (19·0 to 36·5) | 3·1% (1·5 to 4·7) | 35·0 (26·5 to 43·9) | 79·0 (60·8 to 104·6) | 2·4% (0·9 to 3·9) | ||
| Costa Rica | 14·4 (10·3 to 19·1) | 18·7 (13·8 to 24·3) | 0·9% (−0·6 to 2·4) | 12·3 (8·6 to 17·2) | 35·8 (26·9 to 46·4) | 3·7% (2·1 to 5·3) | 36·5 (30·2 to 43·7) | 73·0 (59·6 to 90·5) | 2·5% (1·2 to 3·9) | ||
| El Salvador | 9·5 (7·7 to 11·6) | 15·7 (12·9 to 18·8) | 1·7% (0·8 to 2·7) | 10·5 (8·6 to 12·7) | 23·3 (19·7 to 27·6) | 2·8% (1·8 to 3·7) | 9·8 (8·8 to 10·7) | 35·4 (31·0 to 39·5) | 4·2% (3·2 to 5·0) | ||
| Guatemala | 10·9 (7·8 to 15·0) | 20·6 (14·4 to 28·6) | 2·2% (0·7 to 3·7) | 4·0 (2·7 to 5·7) | 3·5 (2·3 to 5·0) | −0·5% (−2·4 to 1·2) | 13·2 (9·7 to 17·4) | 45·8 (34·7 to 59·8) | 4·0% (2·5 to 5·5) | ||
| Honduras | 3·6 (2·5 to 5·2) | 8·4 (5·9 to 11·7) | 2·9% (1·2 to 4·5) | 10·3 (7·4 to 13·8) | 18·4 (13·0 to 25·0) | 2·0% (0·5 to 3·4) | 4·5 (3·9 to 5·3) | 22·1 (17·4 to 27·1) | 5·1% (3·6 to 6·5) | ||
| Mexico | 12·9 (8·9 to 17·7) | 26·6 (20·0 to 34·8) | 2·5% (1·0 to 4·0) | 21·1 (15·1 to 28·6) | 57·7 (44·6 to 72·6) | 3·5% (2·0 to 4·9) | 40·2 (31·8 to 51·2) | 102·2 (82·7 to 124·4) | 2·6% (1·3 to 3·9) | ||
| Nicaragua | 7·0 (5·1 to 9·2) | 10·2 (7·3 to 14·3) | 1·3% (−0·1 to 2·8) | 5·5 (3·9 to 7·5) | 23·5 (16·9 to 31·9) | 5·0% (3·5 to 6·6) | 9·9 (8·2 to 11·8) | 32·3 (24·8 to 40·5) | 4·2% (2·9 to 5·6) | ||
| Panama | 11·8 (8·7 to 15·4) | 19·5 (13·7 to 26·5) | 1·8% (0·3 to 3·2) | 23·6 (17·6 to 31·5) | 54·0 (39·5 to 71·5) | 2·9% (1·5 to 4·2) | 29·4 (23·9 to 35·2) | 87·6 (67·5 to 113·9) | 3·8% (2·4 to 5·1) | ||
| Venezuela | 13·2 (9·6 to 17·9) | 18·8 (13·2 to 25·6) | 1·2% (−0·4 to 2·8) | 23·5 (17·1 to 31·2) | 27·9 (20·0 to 38·4) | 0·6% (−1·0 to 2·2) | 28·9 (23·1 to 34·1) | 41·2 (32·6 to 49·8) | 1·1% (−0·3 to 2·7) | ||
| Tropical Latin America | 7·9 (5·6 to 10·5) | 12·8 (10·0 to 15·9) | 2·3% (0·5 to 4·5) | 15·1 (11·0 to 20·6) | 52·2 (42·0 to 64·1) | 2·7% (−0·7 to 5·4) | 37·8 (30·1 to 47·1) | 88·1 (77·2 to 101·7) | 3·2% (1·6 to 5·2) | ||
| Brazil | 8·0 (5·6 to 10·5) | 12·7 (9·9 to 15·7) | 1·6% (0·3 to 3·0) | 15·1 (11·1 to 20·6) | 53·3 (43·0 to 65·5) | 4·4% (3·0 to 5·7) | 38·3 (30·5 to 47·7) | 88·9 (78·0 to 102·3) | 2·6% (1·4 to 3·8) | ||
| Paraguay | 6·7 (4·8 to 9·2) | 16·8 (12·0 to 22·4) | 3·2% (1·4 to 4·7) | 13·7 (9·9 to 18·2) | 16·3 (11·5 to 22·2) | 0·6% (−1·0 to 2·2) | 18·3 (14·7 to 23·1) | 64·5 (51·2 to 81·9) | 4·0% (2·5 to 5·4) | ||
| North Africa and Middle East* | 4·4 (3·0 to 6·0) | 10·8 (8·0 to 14·3) | 2·7% (0·7 to 5·5) | 9·6 (6·8 to 13·1) | 25·8 (19·6 to 33·5) | 3·0% (−0·3 to 5·5) | 6·7 (5·5 to 8·3) | 30·5 (24·7 to 37·1) | 4·0% (1·9 to 6·9) | ||
| Afghanistan | 1·9 (1·3 to 2·7) | 3·8 (2·6 to 5·3) | 2·4% (0·8 to 4·1) | 4·9 (3·5 to 6·9) | 4·5 (3·1 to 6·3) | −0·3% (−1·9 to 1·3) | 1·9 (1·4 to 2·4) | 4·8 (4·1 to 6·0) | 2·6% (1·1 to 4·1) | ||
| Algeria | 4·2 (2·8 to 5·8) | 13·8 (9·6 to 19·5) | 4·1% (2·5 to 5·8) | 9·1 (6·5 to 12·6) | 21·8 (15·2 to 30·5) | 3·0% (1·4 to 4·6) | 2·8 (2·2 to 3·3) | 21·6 (16·6 to 26·7) | 4·9% (3·3 to 6·4) | ||
| Bahrain | 10·5 (7·2 to 14·8) | 17·6 (12·6 to 23·6) | 1·8% (0·2 to 3·3) | 34·7 (23·6 to 47·0) | 58·4 (42·4 to 78·9) | 1·8% (0·4 to 3·3) | 29·5 (23·2 to 37·2) | 114·7 (86·8 to 146·6) | 4·4% (3·1 to 6·0) | ||
| Egypt | 6·1 (4·3 to 8·4) | 10·8 (8·9 to 12·8) | 2·0% (0·8 to 3·4) | 13·1 (9·6 to 17·7) | 25·8 (21·9 to 30·1) | 2·4% (1·2 to 3·6) | 9·4 (7·8 to 11·1) | 25·4 (24·1 to 27·3) | 3·8% (2·6 to 5·0) | ||
| Iran | 3·1 (2·2 to 4·3) | 12·2 (9·2 to 15·9) | 4·7% (3·1 to 6·3) | 6·9 (5·1 to 9·4) | 27·1 (20·5 to 34·4) | 4·8% (3·2 to 6·2) | 5·5 (4·4 to 6·8) | 29·7 (24·2 to 37·1) | 5·4% (3·9 to 6·9) | ||
| Iraq | 2·9 (2·0 to 4·0) | 6·3 (4·7 to 8·4) | 2·7% (1·1 to 4·2) | 6·2 (4·4 to 8·3) | 19·1 (14·7 to 24·3) | 3·9% (2·5 to 5·4) | 7·3 (5·7 to 9·8) | 23·5 (19·6 to 27·3) | 4·9% (3·4 to 6·3) | ||
| Jordan | 8·7 (6·2 to 11·7) | 13·0 (10·4 to 16·3) | 1·4% (0·0 to 2·8) | 20·8 (15·4 to 27·6) | 38·6 (31·4 to 47·2) | 2·2% (0·9 to 3·4) | 5·4 (4·7 to 5·7) | 34·8 (29·0 to 39·8) | 3·0% (1·7 to 4·2) | ||
| Kuwait | 15·6 (10·7 to 21·8) | 31·4 (21·6 to 43·5) | 2·4% (0·9 to 3·9) | 49·6 (34·0 to 68·6) | 105·5 (76·0 to 145·2) | 2·6% (1·1 to 4·1) | 42·5 (33·9 to 51·9) | 110·3 (87·9 to 139·9) | 2·8% (1·3 to 4·1) | ||
| Lebanon | 13·3 (9·1 to 18·2) | 22·4 (16·1 to 30·0) | 1·8% (0·2 to 3·3) | 7·3 (4·9 to 10·1) | 22·6 (15·9 to 30·6) | 3·9% (2·3 to 5·5) | 11·8 (9·6 to 15·5) | 50·7 (38·8 to 67·3) | 4·1% (2·6 to 5·5) | ||
| Libya | 5·7 (3·9 to 8·0) | 11·1 (7·9 to 14·9) | 2·3% (0·8 to 3·9) | 18·5 (13·3 to 25·1) | 43·6 (31·6 to 58·7) | 2·9% (1·6 to 4·5) | 3·7 (3·1 to 4·8) | 26·9 (20·6 to 35·6) | 4·1% (2·6 to 5·6) | ||
| Morocco | 2·9 (2·0 to 4·1) | 6·6 (4·6 to 9·1) | 2·8% (1·2 to 4·5) | 5·1 (3·6 to 7·1) | 13·5 (9·5 to 18·4) | 3·4% (1·8 to 4·8) | 3·2 (2·4 to 4·1) | 10·0 (7·5 to 12·6) | 3·4% (2·0 to 4·7) | ||
| Oman | 6·3 (4·3 to 8·8) | 22·2 (16·1 to 30·2) | 4·3% (2·8 to 6·0) | 20·5 (14·7 to 28·5) | 60·9 (44·3 to 82·3) | 3·8% (2·3 to 5·2) | 7·8 (6·2 to 10·1) | 54·4 (41·5 to 71·9) | 6·7% (5·2 to 8·2) | ||
| Palestine | 3·8 (2·6 to 5·3) | 13·5 (9·7 to 18·6) | 4·4% (2·9 to 6·0) | 3·6 (2·5 to 5·2) | 13·1 (9·4 to 17·5) | 4·4% (2·9 to 6·0) | 3·3 (2·7 to 4·2) | 8·5 (6·7 to 11·1) | 2·9% (1·4 to 4·4) | ||
| Qatar | 19·7 (13·6 to 27·1) | 33·8 (23·1 to 46·4) | 1·9% (0·3 to 3·5) | 44·0 (30·5 to 61·0) | 106·8 (75·4 to 144·1) | 3·1% (1·6 to 4·5) | 45·7 (37·8 to 55·8) | 144·4 (109·4 to 198·3) | 3·6% (2·1 to 5·0) | ||
| Saudi Arabia | 6·4 (4·3 to 8·9) | 25·4 (18·2 to 34·5) | 4·8% (3·2 to 6·5) | 16·2 (11·3 to 22·1) | 68·8 (50·0 to 92·4) | 5·0% (3·4 to 6·6) | 11·5 (9·2 to 14·8) | 77·4 (58·7 to 99·8) | 5·4% (3·9 to 6·8) | ||
| Sudan | 1·7 (1·1 to 2·4) | 3·6 (2·4 to 5·0) | 2·6% (0·9 to 4·5) | 5·7 (3·8 to 7·9) | 14·0 (9·9 to 19·0) | 3·1% (1·5 to 4·8) | 1·2 (1·1 to 1·2) | 9·1 (7·0 to 11·5) | 5·5% (3·9 to 7·1) | ||
| Syria | 3·9 (2·7 to 5·3) | 7·2 (5·0 to 10·1) | 2·2% (0·7 to 3·8) | 7·0 (5·0 to 9·7) | 12·5 (8·5 to 17·2) | 2·0% (0·4 to 3·4) | 3·9 (3·1 to 4·9) | 12·7 (10·2 to 15·9) | 3·8% (2·3 to 5·3) | ||
| Tunisia | 4·2 (3·0 to 5·9) | 10·1 (7·2 to 13·8) | 3·1% (1·4 to 4·7) | 12·4 (8·8 to 16·9) | 26·1 (18·7 to 35·7) | 2·6% (1·1 to 4·1) | 3·9 (3·1 to 4·4) | 15·8 (11·3 to 18·4) | 3·3% (1·7 to 4·9) | ||
| Turkey | 4·9 (3·4 to 6·8) | 9·9 (7·7 to 12·8) | 2·4% (1·1 to 3·9) | 9·7 (6·6 to 13·4) | 23·0 (18·0 to 29·4) | 3·0% (1·5 to 4·5) | 9·4 (7·8 to 11·7) | 41·5 (34·1 to 48·1) | 4·4% (3·1 to 5·8) | ||
| United Arab Emirates | 13·9 (9·4 to 19·2) | 30·4 (21·4 to 41·9) | 2·7% (1·2 to 4·3) | 49·0 (35·4 to 65·9) | 88·2 (64·8 to 120·0) | 2·0% (0·5 to 3·6) | 44·9 (33·4 to 58·7) | 203·7 (148·8 to 259·9) | 4·5% (3·1 to 6·0) | ||
| Yemen | 1·7 (1·1 to 2·4) | 3·7 (2·5 to 5·4) | 2·8% (1·2 to 4·5) | 3·3 (2·3 to 4·6) | 8·1 (5·7 to 11·0) | 3·0% (1·5 to 4·6) | 2·0 (1·6 to 2·4) | 5·0 (4·0 to 6·0) | 3·4% (1·9 to 5·1) | ||
| South Asia* | 3·8 (2·7 − 5·2) | 6·5 (4·8 to 8·5) | 2·4% (0·6 to 4·3) | 3·5 (2·4 to 4·8) | 9·7 (7·3 to 12·8) | 3·4% (1·5 to 5·3) | 9·6 (7·3 to 12·5) | 30·3 (24·5 to 37·3) | 3·5% (1·5 to 5·2) | ||
| Bangladesh | 2·6 (1·8 to 3·8) | 6·5 (4·5 to 9·1) | 3·2% (1·5 to 4·9) | 2·2 (1·5 to 3·1) | 5·0 (3·4 to 7·1) | 2·8% (1·1 to 4·7) | 10·1 (7·5 to 13·2) | 31·7 (23·9 to 41·7) | 4·0% (2·5 to 5·5) | ||
| Bhutan | 2·7 (1·8 to 3·9) | 6·1 (4·2 to 8·6) | 2·8% (1·1 to 4·5) | 9·5 (6·5 to 13·2) | 28·4 (20·1 to 39·3) | 3·8% (2·3 to 5·4) | 16·8 (12·6 to 22·7) | 56·9 (42·0 to 72·7) | 4·0% (2·6 to 5·5) | ||
| India | 3·8 (2·7 to 5·3) | 6·2 (4·6 to 8·3) | 1·7% (0·1 to 3·3) | 3·5 (2·4 to 4·8) | 10·1 (7·5 to 13·2) | 3·7% (2·1 to 5·3) | 9·4 (7·2 to 12·4) | 30·8 (25·0 to 38·2) | 3·7% (2·2 to 5·0) | ||
| Nepal | 3·5 (2·3 to 5·0) | 6·8 (4·6 to 9·8) | 2·3% (0·6 to 4·0) | 8·5 (6·0 to 11·9) | 27·8 (19·8 to 39·5) | 4·1% (2·5 to 5·7) | 11·9 (8·9 to 14·6) | 22·7 (17·7 to 25·9) | 2·4% (0·9 to 3·8) | ||
| Pakistan | 4·2 (3·0 to 5·9) | 7·8 (6·3 to 9·7) | 2·1% (0·8 to 3·5) | 4·0 (2·8 to 5·4) | 8·3 (6·6 to 10·2) | 2·5% (1·2 to 4·0) | 9·6 (7·3 to 12·5) | 26·6 (22·5 to 30·6) | 3·4% (2·1 to 4·7) | ||
| Southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania* | 7·9 (5·6 to 11·1) | 20·3 (14·8 to 27·1) | 2·1% (−1·2 to 3·3) | 8·4 (6·0 to 11·5) | 29·9 (21·9 to 40·2) | 2·3% (−0·6 to 3·6) | 14·9 (11·2 to 18·8) | 71·1 (54·9 to 90·8) | 3·1% (0·4 to 4·3) | ||
| East Asia | 9·8 (7·0 to 13·8) | 26·5 (19·5 to 35·1) | 2·7% (−1·2 to 4·6) | 6·5 (4·6 to 8·9) | 31·6 (23·4 to 42·3) | 4·1% (1·5 to 6·6) | 13·9 (10·3 to 17·5) | 80·1 (61·9 to 102·5) | 4·3% (0·3 to 7·4) | ||
| China | 10·0 (7·1 to 14·0) | 27·2 (20·0 to 36·0) | 3·5% (1·9 to 4·9) | 6·3 (4·5 to 8·7) | 31·6 (23·4 to 42·4) | 5·6% (4·1 to 6·9) | 13·7 (10·1 to 17·2) | 81·1 (62·6 to 103·9) | 6·3% (4·9 to 7·6) | ||
| North Korea | 5·0 (3·3 to 7·1) | 4·9 (3·4 to 7·0) | −0·0% (−1·7 to 1·6) | 4·7 (3·1 to 6·8) | 10·1 (6·9 to 14·1) | 2·7% (1·0 to 4·3) | 12·0 (9·7 to 15·9) | 16·3 (12·3 to 21·1) | 1·4% (−0·2 to 2·9) | ||
| Taiwan (province of China) | 4·1 (2·8 to 5·8) | 9·6 (7·1 to 12·6) | 3·0% (1·4 to 4·7) | 17·2 (12·1 to 23·6) | 55·3 (42·7 to 69·4) | 4·0% (2·6 to 5·5) | 29·7 (23·0 to 36·8) | 91·1 (74·7 to 109·4) | 4·3% (2·9 to 5·7) | ||
| Oceania | 1·8 (1·2 to 2·7) | 2·3 (1·6 to 3·3) | 1·5% (−1·4 to 4·3) | 10·6 (7·4 to 14·8) | 11·4 (7·9 to 15·8) | 1·8% (−0·7 to 7·6) | 11·3 (8·5 to 14·4) | 18·2 (14·0 to 23·1) | 2·3% (0·2 to 5·2) | ||
| American Samoa | 6·8 (4·5 to 10·0) | 7·0 (4·7 to 10·0) | 0·1% (−1·6 to 1·9) | 38·0 (26·5 to 51·3) | 50·3 (36·0 to 69·1) | 0·9% (−0·6 to 2·4) | 32·8 (26·9 to 39·9) | 51·4 (40·5 to 65·2) | 1·4% (−0·1 to 2·9) | ||
| Cook Islands | 9·6 (6·3 to 13·7) | 15·0 (10·6 to 20·8) | 1·5% (−0·0 to 3·2) | 37·0 (26·2 to 52·8) | 69·6 (50·6 to 93·4) | 2·2% (0·7 to 3·6) | 47·9 (37·8 to 59·3) | 88·8 (69·4 to 115·6) | 1·8% (0·5 to 3·3) | ||
| Federated States of Micronesia | 6·7 (4·7 to 9·2) | 6·2 (4·1 to 8·8) | −0·3% (−2·1 to 1·4) | 2·0 (1·4 to 2·9) | 18·0 (12·3 to 24·9) | 7·5% (5·8 to 9·3) | 15·0 (11·4 to 20·4) | 26·8 (21·1 to 34·2) | 1·8% (0·2 to 3·3) | ||
| Fiji | 4·2 (2·8 to 5·9) | 8·4 (5·7 to 11·8) | 2·4% (0·8 to 4·0) | 20·6 (14·4 to 28·3) | 34·4 (24·3 to 45·8) | 1·8% (0·1 to 3·2) | 21·5 (15·8 to 27·5) | 39·1 (30·5 to 52·3) | 2·3% (0·7 to 3·8) | ||
| Guam | 12·5 (8·4 to 18·4) | 9·9 (6·8 to 13·7) | −0·8% (−2·5 to 0·9) | 79·1 (57·4 to 108·0) | 80·2 (56·4 to 110·7) | 0·0% (−1·6 to 1·5) | 105·0 (79·7 to 132·0) | 128·9 (98·0 to 161·2) | 0·8% (−0·5 to 2·3) | ||
| Kiribati | 0·9 (0·6 to 1·4) | 2·3 (1·6 to 3·4) | 3·1% (1·2 to 4·9) | 13·8 (9·5 to 18·7) | 34·9 (25·2 to 47·7) | 3·2% (1·7 to 4·8) | 2·2 (1·8 to 2·9) | 11·6 (9·1 to 14·6) | 4·0% (2·5 to 5·7) | ||
| Marshall Islands | 3·0 (2·0 to 4·2) | 5·7 (3·9 to 8·3) | 2·2% (0·5 to 4·0) | 15·1 (10·8 to 21·0) | 33·7 (24·2 to 45·9) | 2·8% (1·3 to 4·2) | 7·1 (5·4 to 8·6) | 22·6 (16·2 to 29·7) | 3·0% (1·4 to 4·6) | ||
| Nauru | 7·0 (4·8 to 9·7) | 8·3 (5·8 to 11·3) | 0·6% (−1·0 to 2·2) | 29·0 (20·5 to 39·5) | 45·8 (33·6 to 60·7) | 1·6% (0·2 to 3·0) | 13·7 (10·6 to 18·3) | 29·6 (19·7 to 41·2) | 2·0% (0·5 to 3·5) | ||
| Niue | 8·5 (5·7 to 11·8) | 13·5 (9·3 to 19·6) | 1·6% (−0·1 to 3·4) | 35·4 (24·6 to 48·4) | 64·5 (46·8 to 87·3) | 2·1% (0·6 to 3·6) | 28·6 (21·7 to 36·7) | 52·5 (39·8 to 66·9) | 2·2% (0·8 to 3·7) | ||
| Northern Mariana Islands | 11·1 (7·6 to 15·8) | 10·7 (7·4 to 15·7) | −0·1% (−1·8 to 1·7) | 64·9 (45·7 to 87·5) | 82·3 (57·5 to 111·8) | 0·9% (−0·7 to 2·3) | 69·1 (55·4 to 87·8) | 102·4 (79·8 to 132·3) | 1·0% (−0·5 to 2·4) | ||
| Palau | 10·7 (7·2 to 15·2) | 15·8 (11·0 to 21·9) | 1·3% (−0·3 to 3·0) | 44·5 (31·4 to 60·9) | 71·5 (51·4 to 97·2) | 1·6% (0·2 to 3·2) | 45·1 (35·3 to 60·0) | 89·4 (65·6 to 114·3) | 1·9% (0·4 to 3·5) | ||
| Papua New Guinea | 0·9 (0·6 to 1·3) | 1·5 (1·0 to 2·2) | 1·8% (−0·1 to 3·7) | 6·3 (4·3 to 9·0) | 6·2 (4·2 to 8·9) | −0·1% (−1·9 to 1·6) | 7·3 (5·4 to 9·4) | 15·1 (11·6 to 18·8) | 2·2% (0·6 to 4·0) | ||
| Samoa | 3·1 (2·1 to 4·4) | 3·1 (2·1 to 4·5) | −0·0% (−1·6 to 1·7) | 11·6 (8·1 to 16·3) | 17·0 (12·2 to 23·3) | 1·3% (−0·2 to 2·9) | 9·5 (6·9 to 11·9) | 15·6 (11·6 to 19·8) | 2·0% (0·5 to 3·4) | ||
| Solomon Islands | 0·9 (0·6 to 1·3) | 2·4 (1·6 to 3·4) | 3·5% (1·8 to 5·2) | 6·4 (4·6 to 9·1) | 23·5 (17·0 to 31·2) | 4·5% (3·1 to 5·9) | 3·1 (2·1 to 3·8) | 13·8 (10·3 to 19·2) | 4·7% (3·1 to 6·2) | ||
| Tokelau | 3·9 (2·6 to 5·7) | 6·2 (4·1 to 8·7) | 1·6% (−0·1 to 3·2) | 17·7 (12·4 to 24·2) | 39·9 (28·0 to 54·8) | 2·8% (1·2 to 4·3) | 9·8 (7·8 to 12·6) | 30·2 (22·9 to 38·5) | 3·8% (2·2 to 5·3) | ||
| Tonga | 2·1 (1·4 to 3·1) | 3·9 (2·6 to 5·5) | 2·1% (0·3 to 3·9) | 17·9 (12·9 to 24·2) | 27·8 (19·7 to 37·1) | 1·5% (0·0 to 3·0) | 8·5 (6·6 to 10·3) | 13·6 (10·2 to 19·0) | 1·8% (0·2 to 3·3) | ||
| Tuvalu | 4·7 (3·2 to 6·7) | 8·7 (5·9 to 11·9) | 2·1% (0·4 to 3·8) | 23·8 (17·0 to 32·9) | 34·9 (25·0 to 46·6) | 1·3% (−0·1 to 2·7) | 8·0 (6·7 to 9·6) | 22·1 (17·1 to 28·5) | 2·6% (1·1 to 4·1) | ||
| Vanuatu | 0·8 (0·5 to 1·2) | 2·0 (1·4 to 2·9) | 3·2% (1·5 to 5·0) | 12·1 (8·8 to 16·3) | 18·3 (12·8 to 25·8) | 1·4% (−0·1 to 2·9) | 4·4 (3·3 to 5·9) | 16·6 (12·6 to 19·9) | 4·1% (2·5 to 5·8) | ||
| Southeast Asia | 3·1 (2·2 to 4·3) | 7·3 (5·0 to 10·2) | 2·9% (−0·7 to 8·2) | 13·4 (9·7 to 18·2) | 26·6 (19·0 to 35·9) | 2·8% (−0·5 to 6·9) | 17·6 (13·6 to 22·5) | 52·4 (40·5 to 66·5) | 4·0% (1·7 to 7·6) | ||
| Cambodia | 6·7 (5·1 to 8·6) | 8·6 (6·5 to 11·0) | 0·9% (−0·4 to 2·1) | 4·3 (3·1 to 5·6) | 19·5 (15·2 to 24·2) | 5·3% (3·9 to 6·5) | 10·1 (8·8 to 11·5) | 36·2 (31·8 to 41·8) | 4·3% (3·2 to 5·3) | ||
| Indonesia | 2·1 (1·4 to 3·1) | 7·3 (4·9 to 10·7) | 4·3% (2·6 to 6·0) | 9·9 (6·9 to 13·7) | 24·0 (16·5 to 33·0) | 3·1% (1·5 to 4·7) | 19·2 (14·5 to 25·4) | 55·1 (41·7 to 70·9) | 3·6% (2·1 to 5·0) | ||
| Laos | 3·0 (2·1 to 4·2) | 5·8 (4·0 to 8·2) | 2·3% (0·5 to 3·9) | 7·0 (4·9 to 9·8) | 11·4 (7·8 to 15·9) | 1·7% (0·0 to 3·3) | 8·4 (6·3 to 10·8) | 32·7 (25·1 to 42·3) | 4·7% (3·2 to 6·1) | ||
| Malaysia | 5·6 (4·0 to 7·6) | 12·7 (9·0 to 17·3) | 2·8% (1·2 to 4·4) | 24·9 (18·4 to 32·7) | 59·0 (42·5 to 78·6) | 3·0% (1·5 to 4·4) | 23·3 (18·6 to 29·6) | 76·6 (59·3 to 98·1) | 3·9% (2·5 to 5·3) | ||
| Maldives | 3·5 (2·4 to 5·0) | 34·4 (24·2 to 47·5) | 7·9% (6·2 to 9·6) | 7·1 (4·9 to 9·9) | 46·5 (32·9 to 63·2) | 6·5% (5·0 to 8·1) | 19·9 (14·9 to 26·1) | 65·8 (51·3 to 84·9) | 4·1% (2·8 to 5·6) | ||
| Mauritius | 6·0 (4·0 to 8·5) | 16·5 (11·9 to 22·2) | 3·5% (1·9 to 5·3) | 9·2 (6·1 to 12·8) | 19·8 (14·0 to 26·9) | 2·7% (1·0 to 4·3) | 23·3 (17·8 to 31·2) | 83·7 (61·0 to 111·2) | 4·2% (2·7 to 5·7) | ||
| Myanmar | 2·2 (1·5 to 3·1) | 9·2 (6·3 to 12·8) | 5·0% (3·2 to 6·6) | 2·8 (1·9 to 3·9) | 11·0 (7·6 to 15·2) | 4·7% (3·1 to 6·4) | 4·7 (3·6 to 5·7) | 36·4 (27·6 to 47·0) | 7·3% (5·7 to 8·7) | ||
| Philippines | 4·2 (3·2 to 5·4) | 3·8 (2·9 to 4·8) | −0·4% (−1·6 to 1·0) | 21·4 (16·7 to 27·1) | 19·8 (16·0 to 24·3) | −0·2% (−1·4 to 0·9) | 16·9 (13·7 to 20·1) | 40·8 (34·9 to 48·3) | 2·8% (1·9 to 3·9) | ||
| Seychelles | 7·6 (5·2 to 11·0) | 12·9 (9·0 to 18·4) | 1·8% (0·2 to 3·5) | 24·2 (17·0 to 33·7) | 42·6 (30·4 to 59·7) | 1·9% (0·5 to 3·6) | 40·6 (31·2 to 52·4) | 99·3 (74·7 to 124·9) | 2·6% (1·2 to 4·0) | ||
| Sri Lanka | 2·6 (1·8 to 3·7) | 9·3 (6·6 to 13·2) | 4·3% (2·7 to 6·0) | 7·6 (5·2 to 10·4) | 16·1 (11·4 to 22·1) | 2·6% (1·1 to 4·3) | 17·3 (12·9 to 23·2) | 52·4 (38·6 to 70·1) | 3·6% (2·2 to 5·0) | ||
| Thailand | 4·3 (2·9 to 6·0) | 7·0 (4·8 to 9·8) | 1·7% (0·1 to 3·3) | 34·5 (25·1 to 47·7) | 75·1 (53·0 to 102·4) | 2·7% (1·3 to 4·1) | 29·4 (23·4 to 36·1) | 60·2 (46·9 to 75·6) | 2·3% (0·8 to 3·7) | ||
| Timor-Leste | 2·2 (1·4 to 3·2) | 5·3 (3·7 to 7·4) | 3·1% (1·5 to 4·8) | 4·5 (3·1 to 6·5) | 8·8 (6·1 to 12·3) | 2·3% (0·7 to 3·9) | 3·3 (2·6 to 4·0) | 12·5 (9·5 to 16·5) | 4·4% (2·8 to 6·0) | ||
| Vietnam | 3·4 (2·5 to 4·7) | 7·7 (5·2 to 10·8) | 2·7% (1·1 to 4·4) | 4·9 (3·5 to 6·7) | 9·9 (6·9 to 14·1) | 2·4% (0·8 to 4·2) | 12·6 (9·3 to 16·2) | 58·8 (44·0 to 76·0) | 5·3% (4·0 to 6·9) | ||
| Sub-Saharan Africa* | 1·8 (1·3 to 2·6) | 2·9 (2·1 to 4·0) | 1·7% (−1·7 to 2·8) | 10·6 (7·7 to 14·4) | 18·3 (13·6 to 24·0) | 1·9% (−0·5 to 3·0) | 9·8 (7·8 to 12·1) | 19·1 (15·4 to 23·4) | 2·1% (−0·5 to 3·4) | ||
| Central sub-Saharan Africa | 3·0 (2·0 to 4·4) | 4·4 (3·0 to 6·1) | 2·5% (−1·1 to 5·9) | 22·1 (16·2 to 30·2) | 35·9 (26·7 to 46·9) | 2·0% (−1·2 to 5·0) | 9·4 (6·7 to 11·5) | 22·9 (18·5 to 27·9) | 3·6% (0·5 to 7·7) | ||
| Angola | 1·3 (0·9 to 1·9) | 4·6 (3·2 to 6·5) | 4·3% (2·6 to 6·1) | 16·8 (12·0 to 22·9) | 16·3 (11·6 to 22·2) | −0·1% (−1·7 to 1·5) | 11·7 (9·1 to 14·9) | 26·9 (20·8 to 33·4) | 3·1% (1·6 to 4·7) | ||
| Central African Republic | 1·9 (1·3 to 2·8) | 2·5 (1·7 to 3·6) | 1·0% (−0·8 to 2·7) | 9·3 (6·5 to 13·0) | 9·4 (6·4 to 13·5) | 0·0% (−1·6 to 1·7) | 11·6 (9·1 to 14·8) | 16·9 (12·4 to 21·8) | 1·3% (−0·2 to 2·7) | ||
| Congo (Brazzaville) | 5·7 (3·9 to 8·3) | 5·7 (3·8 to 8·2) | 0·0% (−1·8 to 1·6) | 14·6 (10·1 to 20·4) | 35·9 (24·9 to 49·9) | 3·1% (1·5 to 4·7) | 9·9 (7·9 to 11·7) | 39·9 (28·7 to 51·7) | 4·8% (3·2 to 6·3) | ||
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | 3·3 (2·2 to 4·9) | 4·1 (2·8 to 5·7) | 0·8% (−1·0 to 2·6) | 24·7 (18·2 to 33·8) | 43·8 (33·0 to 56·6) | 2·0% (0·5 to 3·4) | 8·4 (5·7 to 10·2) | 18·6 (15·9 to 22·1) | 2·9% (1·3 to 4·4) | ||
| Equatorial Guinea | 4·1 (2·8 to 5·7) | 12·7 (8·5 to 18·4) | 3·9% (2·3 to 5·6) | 7·1 (4·9 to 10·1) | 22·8 (15·3 to 32·4) | 4·0% (2·3 to 5·7) | 20·3 (14·6 to 26·8) | 144·5 (107·4 to 186·9) | 6·9% (5·5 to 8·3) | ||
| Gabon | 2·2 (1·4 to 3·2) | 8·7 (6·0 to 12·4) | 4·7% (3·0 to 6·4) | 35·0 (24·9 to 47·5) | 67·7 (49·0 to 92·9) | 2·3% (0·8 to 3·7) | 9·6 (7·3 to 12·9) | 34·8 (24·7 to 39·2) | 3·9% (2·3 to 5·4) | ||
| Eastern sub-Saharan Africa | 1·2 (0·8 to 1·7) | 2·2 (1·6 to 3·0) | 1·8% (−0·6 to 4·0) | 6·6 (4·8 to 8·7) | 13·8 (10·3 to 18·2) | 1·9% (−0·4 to 6·8) | 7·4 (6·1 to 9·0) | 15·1 (12·1 to 18·6) | 2·3% (−0·0 to 4·9) | ||
| Burundi | 0·7 (0·4 to 1·0) | 1·1 (0·7 to 1·6) | 1·7% (−0·1 to 3·6) | 9·6 (6·9 to 13·1) | 14·3 (10·3 to 19·7) | 1·4% (−0·0 to 2·8) | 5·6 (4·4 to 7·1) | 7·4 (5·3 to 8·9) | 0·9% (−0·6 to 2·5) | ||
| Comoros | 2·1 (1·5 to 3·0) | 4·6 (3·2 to 6·5) | 2·7% (0·9 to 4·4) | 9·7 (6·7 to 13·5) | 18·3 (12·8 to 25·7) | 2·2% (0·6 to 3·8) | 9·7 (7·6 to 13·1) | 16·8 (12·7 to 21·2) | 2·1% (0·5 to 3·6) | ||
| Djibouti | 1·4 (1·0 to 2·1) | 2·8 (1·8 to 4·1) | 2·3% (0·6 to 4·2) | 7·5 (5·3 to 10·3) | 8·7 (6·0 to 12·1) | 0·5% (−1·1 to 2·2) | 3·6 (3·0 to 4·5) | 13·4 (10·3 to 16·7) | 4·1% (2·5 to 5·7) | ||
| Eritrea | 0·7 (0·5 to 1·1) | 0·8 (0·5 to 1·1) | 0·2% (−1·5 to 2·1) | 7·9 (5·5 to 11·1) | 14·8 (10·6 to 20·3) | 2·1% (0·6 to 3·8) | 6·2 (4·9 to 7·5) | 8·8 (6·5 to 10·8) | 1·1% (−0·5 to 2·6) | ||
| Ethiopia | 0·4 (0·3 to 0·5) | 0·8 (0·5 to 1·1) | 2·0% (0·5 to 3·5) | 1·0 (0·8 to 1·3) | 6·9 (4·8 to 9·3) | 6·5% (5·0 to 7·9) | 4·7 (4·1 to 5·2) | 9·2 (7·2 to 11·6) | 2·8% (1·4 to 4·0) | ||
| Kenya | 2·1 (1·4 to 3·1) | 3·3 (2·3 to 4·7) | 1·6% (−0·3 to 3·3) | 9·3 (6·4 to 13·2) | 25·4 (18·1 to 35·2) | 3·5% (1·9 to 5·1) | 11·5 (8·6 to 14·5) | 22·4 (16·6 to 28·1) | 2·3% (0·8 to 3·9) | ||
| Madagascar | 3·0 (2·0 to 4·3) | 4·6 (3·2 to 6·5) | 1·5% (−0·1 to 3·2) | 7·0 (4·8 to 9·9) | 8·4 (5·7 to 11·9) | 0·6% (−1·0 to 2·2) | 12·2 (9·1 to 15·2) | 19·8 (14·7 to 26·4) | 1·8% (0·4 to 3·2) | ||
| Malawi | 0·4 (0·3 to 0·6) | 0·9 (0·6 to 1·3) | 2·7% (0·9 to 4·3) | 6·8 (4·9 to 9·5) | 13·0 (9·1 to 18·1) | 2·2% (0·7 to 3·7) | 6·0 (4·8 to 7·7) | 18·6 (13·9 to 25·1) | 4·1% (2·5 to 5·6) | ||
| Mozambique | 0·7 (0·5 to 0·9) | 0·8 (0·6 to 1·1) | 0·5% (−1·0 to 2·0) | 3·4 (2·5 to 4·5) | 9·4 (6·9 to 12·3) | 3·5% (2·1 to 4·9) | 7·7 (6·3 to 9·4) | 12·9 (10·5 to 16·4) | 1·8% (0·5 to 3·0) | ||
| Rwanda | 1·5 (1·1 to 2·2) | 3·1 (2·4 to 4·1) | 2·5% (0·8 to 4·1) | 5·4 (3·9 to 7·3) | 16·7 (13·3 to 20·6) | 3·9% (2·7 to 5·2) | 3·0 (2·5 to 3·3) | 8·8 (7·5 to 10·7) | 3·9% (2·5 to 5·3) | ||
| Somalia | 0·7 (0·4 to 1·0) | 0·9 (0·6 to 1·2) | 0·9% (−0·7 to 2·7) | 2·4 (1·6 to 3·3) | 3·3 (2·3 to 4·7) | 1·1% (−0·6 to 2·8) | 5·1 (3·8 to 6·8) | 9·1 (7·0 to 12·0) | 2·0% (0·4 to 3·4) | ||
| South Sudan | 1·2 (0·8 to 1·8) | 1·6 (1·1 to 2·4) | 1·0% (−0·8 to 2·9) | 8·1 (5·6 to 11·4) | 11·4 (7·9 to 16·2) | 1·2% (−0·4 to 2·9) | 6·7 (5·0 to 8·4) | 9·3 (7·1 to 11·5) | 0·9% (−0·6 to 2·6) | ||
| Uganda | 1·1 (0·9 to 1·5) | 1·8 (1·3 to 2·5) | 1·5% (0·0 to 2·8) | 9·8 (8·4 to 11·3) | 14·9 (11·3 to 19·4) | 1·4% (0·3 to 2·5) | 9·7 (8·9 to 10·7) | 13·7 (11·1 to 16·7) | 1·2% (0·1 to 2·3) | ||
| Tanzania | 1·9 (1·3 to 2·8) | 4·9 (3·8 to 6·4) | 3·3% (1·8 to 4·8) | 12·2 (8·8 to 16·2) | 22·0 (17·8 to 26·8) | 2·0% (0·8 to 3·4) | 8·0 (6·6 to 10·0) | 23·3 (20·5 to 25·5) | 3·0% (1·6 to 4·3) | ||
| Zambia | 1·0 (0·7 to 1·3) | 1·9 (1·3 to 2·5) | 2·3% (0·8 to 3·8) | 14·3 (10·9 to 18·2) | 21·8 (17·2 to 27·1) | 1·5% (0·3 to 2·6) | 9·4 (8·0 to 11·0) | 22·9 (19·8 to 27·6) | 3·0% (1·9 to 4·1) | ||
| Southern sub-Saharan Africa | 3·3 (2·4 to 4·6) | 6·6 (5·2 to 8·4) | 2·5% (−0·8 to 5·0) | 20·1 (14·6 to 26·7) | 33·5 (26·4 to 42·0) | 2·6% (−0·2 to 5·3) | 24·6 (19·9 to 30·5) | 48·4 (41·2 to 55·3) | 2·8% (−0·9 to 5·8) | ||
| Botswana | 2·2 (1·4 to 3·1) | 5·4 (3·7 to 7·5) | 3·2% (1·5 to 4·8) | 13·6 (9·4 to 18·8) | 46·5 (33·3 to 62·2) | 4·2% (2·7 to 5·8) | 12·2 (9·8 to 15·1) | 54·5 (41·5 to 72·6) | 4·7% (3·3 to 6·1) | ||
| Eswatini | 0·7 (0·4 to 1·0) | 1·9 (1·3 to 2·8) | 3·5% (1·6 to 5·5) | 17·1 (12·0 to 23·6) | 38·8 (27·6 to 52·0) | 2·8% (1·3 to 4·3) | 2·6 (1·9 to 3·0) | 9·4 (8·6 to 12·2) | 4·1% (2·3 to 5·8) | ||
| Lesotho | 0·8 (0·5 to 1·2) | 1·0 (0·6 to 1·5) | 0·7% (−1·1 to 2·4) | 9·8 (6·7 to 13·6) | 32·8 (22·9 to 44·8) | 4·2% (2·6 to 5·7) | 8·6 (6·7 to 11·2) | 9·6 (8·4 to 11·0) | 0·7% (−0·8 to 2·2) | ||
| Namibia | 1·8 (1·2 to 2·6) | 5·1 (3·6 to 6·9) | 3·6% (2·0 to 5·3) | 13·4 (9·4 to 18·6) | 24·3 (17·3 to 32·3) | 2·1% (0·6 to 3·6) | 7·6 (6·0 to 9·6) | 27·7 (22·0 to 34·1) | 4·3% (2·7 to 5·9) | ||
| South Africa | 4·1 (2·9 to 5·5) | 8·3 (6·6 to 10·3) | 2·5% (1·2 to 3·8) | 20·0 (14·7 to 26·2) | 34·6 (28·3 to 41·8) | 1·9% (0·7 to 3·1) | 30·0 (24·5 to 37·1) | 60·5 (52·0 to 68·4) | 2·2% (1·1 to 3·2) | ||
| Zimbabwe | 1·7 (1·1 to 2·6) | 1·9 (1·3 to 2·8) | 0·4% (−1·5 to 2·3) | 24·4 (17·4 to 33·3) | 28·6 (20·4 to 39·9) | 0·5% (−0·9 to 2·0) | 13·5 (10·0 to 17·0) | 14·4 (11·4 to 17·1) | 0·1% (−1·6 to 1·6) | ||
| Western sub-Saharan Africa | 1·7 (1·2 to 2·5) | 2·5 (1·8 to 3·5) | 1·3% (−3·0 to 4·5) | 8·8 (6·2 to 12·2) | 14·6 (10·6 to 19·5) | 1·8% (−0·1 to 4·2) | 8·3 (6·5 to 10·3) | 16·5 (13·1 to 21·0) | 1·5% (−0·6 to 5·2) | ||
| Benin | 0·8 (0·5 to 1·1) | 1·3 (0·9 to 1·8) | 1·8% (0·2 to 3·5) | 5·7 (4·0 to 8·0) | 7·8 (5·5 to 10·7) | 1·0% (−0·5 to 2·7) | 9·2 (7·0 to 12·5) | 16·0 (12·3 to 20·8) | 1·3% (−0·1 to 2·9) | ||
| Burkina Faso | 0·7 (0·4 to 1·0) | 0·9 (0·6 to 1·3) | 1·0% (−0·7 to 2·8) | 6·8 (4·9 to 9·5) | 11·2 (7·7 to 15·5) | 1·7% (0·2 to 3·2) | 5·0 (3·7 to 6·4) | 6·9 (5·4 to 8·9) | 0·9% (−0·6 to 2·3) | ||
| Cameroon | 2·3 (1·6 to 3·3) | 3·0 (2·1 to 4·1) | 0·9% (−1·0 to 2·6) | 16·6 (11·8 to 22·8) | 26·6 (19·2 to 35·8) | 1·7% (0·1 to 3·2) | 20·0 (16·0 to 25·4) | 39·7 (30·9 to 50·0) | 2·3% (0·8 to 3·7) | ||
| Cape Verde | 3·8 (2·6 to 5·4) | 9·8 (6·6 to 13·3) | 3·3% (1·7 to 5·0) | 7·9 (5·6 to 10·7) | 22·9 (16·2 to 31·6) | 3·7% (2·2 to 5·3) | 5·0 (3·8 to 6·3) | 16·7 (13·0 to 20·2) | 3·6% (2·1 to 5·1) | ||
| Chad | 0·8 (0·5 to 1·1) | 1·0 (0·7 to 1·4) | 0·9% (−0·8 to 2·8) | 2·6 (1·7 to 3·8) | 6·8 (4·6 to 9·4) | 3·3% (1·6 to 5·0) | 7·8 (5·8 to 10·1) | 7·6 (5·9 to 9·7) | −0·1% (−1·8 to 1·5) | ||
| Côte d'Ivoire | 1·9 (1·2 to 2·7) | 3·1 (2·1 to 4·4) | 1·8% (0·1 to 3·6) | 9·2 (6·5 to 13·0) | 13·0 (9·3 to 17·8) | 1·2% (−0·4 to 2·8) | 9·6 (7·1 to 11·8) | 15·1 (11·5 to 19·1) | 1·1% (−0·5 to 2·5) | ||
| The Gambia | 1·3 (0·9 to 1·9) | 1·4 (0·9 to 2·0) | 0·1% (−1·8 to 1·9) | 11·5 (8·0 to 15·6) | 19·4 (14·3 to 27·1) | 1·8% (0·3 to 3·3) | 8·7 (6·8 to 12·0) | 7·9 (5·6 to 8·8) | 0·4% (−1·1 to 2·0) | ||
| Ghana | 1·8 (1·2 to 2·5) | 1·7 (1·2 to 2·3) | −0·1% (−1·9 to 1·6) | 13·0 (9·3 to 17·8) | 30·8 (23·4 to 39·9) | 3·0% (1·5 to 4·6) | 8·5 (7·1 to 10·2) | 17·4 (13·7 to 22·2) | 1·5% (−0·0 to 3·0) | ||
| Guinea | 1·5 (1·0 to 2·1) | 1·5 (1·0 to 2·1) | 0·1% (−1·5 to 1·9) | 3·1 (2·1 to 4·3) | 5·4 (3·7 to 7·6) | 1·9% (0·3 to 3·6) | 3·6 (2·9 to 4·7) | 6·9 (5·3 to 8·8) | 2·2% (0·8 to 3·8) | ||
| Guinea-Bissau | 1·2 (0·8 to 1·7) | 2·2 (1·5 to 3·1) | 2·1% (0·4 to 4·0) | 8·6 (6·2 to 11·8) | 13·5 (9·6 to 18·3) | 1·5% (−0·1 to 3·0) | 4·8 (3·8 to 6·1) | 9·0 (6·8 to 11·5) | 1·7% (0·1 to 3·2) | ||
| Liberia | 0·5 (0·3 to 0·7) | 1·2 (0·8 to 1·8) | 3·3% (1·5 to 5·1) | 5·8 (4·1 to 8·1) | 13·2 (9·3 to 18·6) | 2·8% (1·1 to 4·4) | 5·6 (4·2 to 6·9) | 22·6 (17·3 to 30·0) | 5·1% (3·5 to 6·7) | ||
| Mali | 1·2 (0·8 to 1·8) | 2·1 (1·4 to 3·0) | 1·9% (0·3 to 3·6) | 6·2 (4·4 to 8·7) | 8·0 (5·3 to 11·0) | 0·9% (−0·7 to 2·4) | 5·3 (4·2 to 6·7) | 9·3 (7·4 to 12·3) | 1·7% (0·2 to 3·1) | ||
| Mauritania | 1·6 (1·0 to 2·3) | 2·4 (1·6 to 3·4) | 1·4% (−0·4 to 3·1) | 10·2 (7·1 to 13·9) | 17·3 (12·4 to 23·3) | 1·8% (0·4 to 3·5) | 4·5 (3·7 to 5·1) | 6·9 (5·2 to 8·7) | 0·8% (−0·9 to 2·4) | ||
| Niger | 0·6 (0·4 to 0·8) | 0·9 (0·6 to 1·3) | 1·7% (−0·1 to 3·4) | 4·1 (2·8 to 5·8) | 6·3 (4·3 to 8·7) | 1·5% (−0·2 to 3·0) | 5·6 (4·4 to 6·9) | 8·2 (6·2 to 10·8) | 1·0% (−0·5 to 2·4) | ||
| Nigeria | 2·1 (1·4 to 3·0) | 3·3 (2·3 to 4·5) | 1·6% (−0·2 to 3·3) | 9·1 (6·4 to 12·6) | 14·6 (10·7 to 19·2) | 1·7% (0·1 to 3·1) | 8·3 (6·5 to 9·9) | 18·2 (14·7 to 23·0) | 2·2% (0·8 to 3·7) | ||
| São Tomé and Príncipe | 2·7 (1·8 to 3·9) | 1·2 (0·8 to 1·7) | −2·9% (−4·7 to −1·1) | 15·0 (11·0 to 20·5) | 22·9 (16·5 to 31·1) | 1·5% (−0·1 to 2·9) | 0·3 (0·0 to 0·7) | 6·5 (4·5 to 8·6) | 2·3% (0·7 to 3·9) | ||
| Senegal | 2·1 (1·4 to 3·0) | 2·1 (1·4 to 2·9) | −0·0% (−1·7 to 1·7) | 8·7 (6·2 to 11·6) | 12·3 (8·9 to 16·8) | 1·2% (−0·4 to 2·8) | 5·2 (4·1 to 6·5) | 6·5 (4·9 to 8·1) | 0·7% (−0·7 to 2·2) | ||
| Sierra Leone | 0·6 (0·4 to 0·9) | 1·9 (1·3 to 2·7) | 3·9% (2·2 to 5·6) | 5·7 (3·8 to 8·1) | 10·4 (7·3 to 14·3) | 2·1% (0·5 to 3·8) | 12·4 (9·2 to 16·2) | 18·8 (14·7 to 24·0) | 0·9% (−0·5 to 2·2) | ||
| Togo | 1·1 (0·8 to 1·7) | 1·4 (0·9 to 2·0) | 0·6% (−1·3 to 2·4) | 8·4 (5·8 to 11·9) | 13·3 (9·3 to 18·3) | 1·6% (−0·2 to 3·1) | 9·0 (7·0 to 11·7) | 17·5 (13·3 to 22·8) | 1·7% (0·1 to 3·2) | ||
Data in parentheses are 95% uncertainty intervals. GBD=Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study.
*
Refers to GBD super-region.