Skip to main content
. 2022 Mar 28;119(14):e2118990119. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2118990119

Table 4.

Study 2B model predicting prejudice

Predictors Prejudice
Estimates CI P
(Intercept) 4.47 4.36 to 4.57 <0.001
County population 0.01 −0.01 to 0.03 0.257
County median age 0.02 0.01 to 0.03 <0.001
County median income 0.01 −0.00 to 0.02 0.244
County percent female −0.02 −0.02 to −0.01 0.001
County percent White 0.12 0.06 to 0.17 <0.001
County percent Black 0.07 0.03 to 0.11 0.001
County percent Asian American 0.05 0.03 to 0.08 <0.001
County percent race other 0.03 0.01 to 0.05 0.001
County percent Hispanic −0.06 −0.08 to −0.05 <0.001
County per capita police killings 0.01 −0.00 to 0.02 0.212
County per capita police killings of African Americans −0.00 −0.01 to 0.00 0.183
Gender D1: Male vs. female 0.33 0.28 to 0.38 <0.001
Gender D1: Male vs. other −0.50 −0.55 to −0.45 <0.001
Age 0.04 0.03 to 0.05 <0.001
Education 0.05 0.04 to 0.05 <0.001
Employment −0.00 −0.01 to 0.01 0.943
Feeling thermometer White −1.32 −1.32 to −1.31 <0.001
Protest type D1 (nonviolent vs. no protests) 0.88 0.53 to 1.23 <0.001
Protest type D2 (nonviolent vs. violent and nonviolent protests) 0.28 0.14 to 0.43 <0.001
Trump vote share −0.01 −0.21 to 0.18 0.903
Political ideology −0.13 −0.15 to −0.11 <0.001
Protest type D1 × Trump vote share −1.24 −1.79 to −0.70 <0.001
Protest type D2 × Trump vote share −0.52 −0.84 to −0.20 0.001
Protest type D1 × political ideology −0.16 −0.24 to −0.09 <0.001
Protest type D2 × political ideology −0.04 −0.07 to −0.02 0.001
Trump vote share × political ideology −0.02 −0.06 to 0.01 0.200
Protest type D1 × Trump vote share × political ideology 0.24 0.12 to 0.35 <0.001
Protest type D2 × Trump vote share × political ideology 0.08 0.03 to 0.14 0.005
Random effects
 σ2 1.66
T00 countyfips 0.00
 ICC 0.00
Ncountyfips 2,448
 Observations 180,480
 Marginal R2/conditional R2 0.516/0.517

Bold effects indicate statistical significance at P < .05