. 2022 Jun 6;18(9):525–539. doi: 10.1038/s41574-022-00690-7

Table 3.

Summary of original studies reporting risk of liver disease associated with diabetes mellitus

Study	Diabetes mellitus type	Study type included (n)	Outcome	Risk associated with diabetes mellitus (95% confidence interval)
Pang et al. (2018)¹⁰⁷	All	Cohort (512,891)	NAFLD	HR 1.76 (1.47–2.16)
Li et al. (2017)¹⁰⁸	T2DM	Cohort (18,111)	NAFLD	OR 1.40 (1.22–1.62)
Loomba et al. (2012)¹¹³	All	Cross-sectional (1,069)	NASH	OR 1.93 (1.37–2.73)
Loomba et al. (2012)¹¹³	All	Cross-sectional (1,069)	Liver fibrosis	OR 3.31 (2.26–4.85)

HR, hazard ratio; NAFLD, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease; NASH, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis; OR, odds ratio; T2DM, type 2 diabetes mellitus.