TABLE 6.
Mann–Whitney U test results of children’s scores in the dimensions of the self-concept questionnaire for children by gender.
| Gender | n | Mean rank | Sum of ranks | Z | p | ||
| Turkey | Ability-based self-concept | Female | 234 | 200.16 | 46838.00 | 3.050 | 0.002* |
| Male | 199 | 236.80 | 47123.00 | ||||
| Social self-concept | Female | 234 | 219.19 | 51290.50 | 0.397 | 0.692 | |
| Male | 199 | 214.42 | 42670.50 | ||||
| Physical self-concept | Female | 234 | 218.90 | 51222.00 | 0.343 | 0.732 | |
| Male | 199 | 214.77 | 42739.00 | ||||
| Germany | Ability-based self-concept | Female | 102 | 95.62 | 9753.50 | 1.885 | 0.059 |
| Male | 104 | 111.23 | 11567.50 | ||||
| Social self-concept | Female | 102 | 96.35 | 9827.50 | 1.713 | 0.087 | |
| Male | 104 | 110.51 | 11493.50 | ||||
| Physical self-concept | Female | 102 | 104.95 | 10704.50 | 0.346 | 0.730 | |
| Male | 104 | 102.08 | 10616.50 |
*p < 0.05.