a, Hypocotyl length measurements of WT (n
= 24/20), anp32e (n = 31/22,
P = 0.991/P > 0.999),
arp5 (n = 31/28, P =
0.044/P < 0.001), een
(n = 26/26, P = 0.478/P
< 0.001), ino80 (n = 27/19,
P = 0.251/P < 0.001), ino80
een (n = 27/20, P =
0.495/P < 0.001) and pif457
(n = 22/30, P = 0.996/P
< 0.001) seedlings grown in WL or in response to low R:FR. Stars denote
statistically significant differences between WT and mutants grown in WL or in
low R:FR, respectively (two-way ANOVA, Tukey’s multiple comparisons test,
n.s. P > 0.05, *P ≤ 0.05,
**P ≤ 0.01, ***P ≤ 0.001.
b, Pull-down assay using in vitro-translated FLAG:EEN and
HA:PIF proteins. FLAG:GFP served as negative control. Marks next to cropped
blots represent 25 kDa (anti-FLAG) or 50 kDa (anti-HA), respectively.
c, Co-immunoprecipitation (IP) using 6-day-old seedlings
overexpressing MyC-tagged PIF7 alone or in combination with GFP-tagged EEN.
Marks next to cropped blots represent 37 kDa (anti-GFP) or 75 kDa (anti-MyC),
respectively. d, Hypocotyl length measurements of WT
(n = 22, P < 0.001),
phyB (n = 16), een
(n = 24, P < 0.001) and
phyB een (n = 24, P
< 0.001) grown in WL. Stars denote statistically significant differences
between phyB and the other genotypes (one-way ANOVA,
Tukey’s multiple comparisons test, n.s. P > 0.05,
*P ≤ 0.05, **P ≤ 0.01,
***P ≤ 0.001). e, Aggregated profiles
display low R:FR–induced H2A.Z loss in WT, een and
pif457 seedlings at ZT4. Loss of H2A.Z (log2
(fold change) between WL and low R:FR–exposed H2A.Z ChIP–seq
samples) is visualized around the TSS of 464 genes that show H2A.Z depletion
(≥1.25-fold) after low R:FR exposure in WT seedlings. f,
Model for the control of low R:FR–induced H2A.Z removal through the
PIF7–INO80 regulatory module. Upon exposure to low R:FR light, PIF7 is
dephosphorylated and subsequently binds to its target sites where it potentially
interacts with the EEN subunit of the INO80 complex and an unknown histone
acetyltransferase (HAT). Consequently, gene-body-localized H2A.Z is removed,
H3K9 in regulatory regions is acetylated (Ac) and gene expression of PIF7 target
genes will be initiated. In a and d, boxes extend from
the 25th to 75th percentiles. Middle lines represent medians. Whiskers extend to
the smallest and largest values, respectively.