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. 2022 Jun 6;41(12):8424–8433. doi: 10.1007/s12144-022-03280-y

Table 3.

The distribution of the adolescents’ emotional eating, social appearance anxiety and social media addiction scores, and their descriptive characteristics

Descriptive Characteristics SAAS SMAS EES-C
Mean ± sd Test/p Mean ± sd Test/p Mean ± sd Test/p
Gender
  Girl 38.23 ± 15.94

Z = −5.612

P < 0.001

3.23 ± 2.45

Z = -6.702

P < 0.001

52.95 ± 19.66

Z = -1.816

P = 0.069

  Boy 33.37 ± 14.13 2.31 ± 2.12 54.56 ± 19.48
Perceived income
  Low 40.55 ± 16.44a

KW = 25.791

p < 0.001

3.36 ± 2.57a

KW = 12.554

p = 0.002

53.42 ± 21.2

KW = 1.887

p = 0.389

  Normal 35.59 ± 15.02b 2.82 ± 2.32b 53.88 ± 19.22
  High 34.48 ± 15.13b 2.58 ± 2.23b 52.28 ± 18.87
Shares made
  Selfie 35.48 ± 15.85ab

KW = 19.477

p < 0.001

2.82 ± 2.48

KW = 2.916

P = 0.405

52.40 ± 18.46

KW = 3.860

p = 0.277

  Video 38.1 ± 14.91ab 2.85 ± 2.29 50.93 ± 19.72
  Own photo 34.72 ± 14.79a 2.81 ± 2.3 53.88 ± 19.27
  Posts of others 38.48 ± 16.01b 3.04 ± 2.43 54.26 ± 20.38
Most used social media platforms
  Facebook 27.96 ± 11.42a

KW = 26.612

p < 0.001

1.81 ± 1.75a

KW = 27.548

p < 0.001

57.54 ± 17.36

KW = 6.245

p = 0.182

  İnstagram 36.76 ± 15.73bc 2.9 ± 2.34a 53.5 ± 19.6
  Twitter 36.15 ± 15.31bc 3.03 ± 2.67ab 55.65 ± 20.7
  Snapchat 33.35 ± 13.59ac 2.3 ± 2.14a 50.71 ± 18.07
  Tik-Tok 40.21 ± 15.28b 3.71 ± 2.54b 53.94 ± 20.6
Actively following Influencers
  Yes 38.54 ± 16.49 Z = -4.504 3.34 ± 2.41 Z = -7.401 53.7 ± 20.06 Z = −0.208
  No 34.25 ± 14.01 p < 0.001 2.42 ± 2.24 p < 0.001 53.36 ± 19.1 p = 0.836
Number of influencers followed
  None 33.92 ± 14.36a

KW = 28.774

p < 0.001

2.3 ± 2.29a

KW = 65.041

p < 0.001

53.52 ± 19.64

KW = 1.439

p = 0.837

  1 35.29 ± 15.44ab 2.58 ± 2.3ab 52.82 ± 18.89
  2 36.1 ± 15.5abc 3.1 ± 2.3bc 51.69 ± 17.04
  3 37.41 ± 14.45bc 3.06 ± 2.2bc 53.7 ± 17.95
  >4 39.75 ± 16.6c 3.51 ± 2.43c 55.0 ± 21.98
Influencer posts/Interests
  Makeup, personal care 39.0 ± 16.11a

KW = 23.688

p < 0.001

3.7 ± 2.5a

KW = 52.429

p < 0.001

52.09 ± 19.18a

KW = 10.656

p = 0.031

  Exercise 32.56 ± 13.84b 2.21 ± 2.37b 54.45 ± 21.61ab
  Nutrition and diet 40.7 ± 17.96a 2.9 ± 2.23ab 61.86 ± 25.21b
  Funny posts 36.0 ± 14.67ab 2.73 ± 2.31b 52.67 ± 18.49a
  Digital game 34.94 ± 15.74b 2.61 ± 2.2b 54.04 ± 19.08ab
Accepting that they are influenced by socia media influencers
  Yes 42.54 ± 16.84 Z = -9.559 3.91 ± 2.36 Z = -1.125 54.42 ± 20.74 Z = −0.482
  No 33.58 ± 13.9 p < 0.001 2.41 ± 2.22 p < 0.001 53.11 ± 19.03 p = 0.630

KW = Kruskal Wallis H Test value, Z = Mann Whitney U Test value